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NELSON, ROBERT (s656-1715)

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Originally appearing in Volume V19, Page 359 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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NELSON, See also:ROBERT (s656-1715) , See also:English philanthropist and religious writer, son of See also:John Nelson, a See also:London See also:merchant, was See also:born on the 22nd of See also:June 1656, and was educated as the private See also:pupil of See also:George See also:Bull, afterwards See also:bishop of St See also:David's. Having inherited a considerable See also:fortune from his See also:father, he followed no profession. About 168o he went abroad and spent much See also:time on the See also:continent of See also:Europe till 1691, when he settled at See also:Blackheath. For many years he was an intimate friend and correspondent of See also:Archbishop See also:Tillotson, though not in agreement with his views; and he was also on terms of friendship with the astronomer See also:Halley and other men of See also:science. Nelson's sympathies were with the `See also:Jacobites; and after his return to See also:England he associated himself with the See also:nonjurors, under whose See also:influence he produced several of his writings on religious subjects. He was an active supporter of the Society for Promoting See also:Christian Knowledge, the Society for the See also:Propagation of the See also:Gospel, and similar associations, and he used his influence largely in the See also:establishment of charity See also:schools and the See also:building of churches in London. In 1687 he had published a controversial See also:work against See also:transubstantiation, and in 1704 appeared his See also:Companion for the Festivals and Fasts. of the See also:Church of England, which obtained a remarkable popularity lasting till the See also:middle of the 19th See also:century. Within five years of its publication ten thousand copies of the Companion were printed, and See also:thirty-six See also:editions appeared in a See also:hundred and twenty years. After the See also:death of Bishop Bull in 1710 Nelson wrote his See also:biography, which was published three years later; and he was also the author of many other devotional and controversial See also:works. He died in See also:January 1715, in which See also:year was published his Address to Persons of Quality and See also:Estate, containing suggestions for the establishment of See also:special hospitals, schools and theological colleges, many of his proposals being afterwards carried into effect. Nelson married a See also:Roman See also:Catholic, See also:Lady Theophila See also:Lucy, daughter of the See also:earl of See also:Berkeley, and widow of See also:Sir Kingsmill Lucy of Broxbourne. See See also:Charles F.

Secretan, Memdirs of the See also:

Life and Times of the Pious Robert Nelson (186o); See also:Thomas See also:Birch, Life of Tillotson (2nd ed., 1753) ; Thomas Lathbury, See also:History of the Nonjurors (1845).

End of Article: NELSON, ROBERT (s656-1715)

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