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See also:JACOBITES (from See also:Lat. Jacobus, See also:- JAMES
- JAMES (Gr. 'IlrKw,l3or, the Heb. Ya`akob or Jacob)
- JAMES (JAMES FRANCIS EDWARD STUART) (1688-1766)
- JAMES, 2ND EARL OF DOUGLAS AND MAR(c. 1358–1388)
- JAMES, DAVID (1839-1893)
- JAMES, EPISTLE OF
- JAMES, GEORGE PAYNE RAINSFOP
- JAMES, HENRY (1843— )
- JAMES, JOHN ANGELL (1785-1859)
- JAMES, THOMAS (c. 1573–1629)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (1842–1910)
- JAMES, WILLIAM (d. 1827)
James) , the name given after the revolution of 1688 to the adherents, first of the exiled See also:English See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
king James II., then of his descendants, and after the extinction of the latter in 18o7, of the descendants of See also:Charles I., i.e. of the exiled See also:house of See also:Stuart.
The See also:history of the Jacobites, culminating in the risings of 1715 and 1745, is See also:part of the See also:general history of See also:England (q.v.), and especially of See also:Scotland (q.v.), in which See also:country they were comparatively more numerous and more active, while there was also a large number of Jacobites in See also:Ireland. They were recruited largely, but not solely, from among the See also:Roman Catholics, and the Protestants among them were often identical with the Non-Jurors. Owing to a variety of causes Jacobitism began to lose ground after the See also:accession of See also:George I. and the suppression of the revolt of 1715; and the See also:total failure of the rising of 1745 may be said to See also:mark its end as a serious See also:political force. In 1765 See also:Horace See also:Walpole said that "Jacobitism, the concealed See also:mother of the latter (i.e. Toryism), was See also:extinct," but as a sentiment it remained for some See also:- TIME (0. Eng. Lima, cf. Icel. timi, Swed. timme, hour, Dan. time; from the root also seen in " tide," properly the time of between the flow and ebb of the sea, cf. O. Eng. getidan, to happen, " even-tide," &c.; it is not directly related to Lat. tempus)
- TIME, MEASUREMENT OF
- TIME, STANDARD
time longer, and may even be said to exist to-See also:day. In 1750, during a strike of See also:coal workers at See also:Elswick, James III. was proclaimed king; in 178o certain persons walked out of the Roman See also:Catholic See also:- CHURCH
- CHURCH (according to most authorities derived from the Gr. Kvpcaxov [&wµa], " the Lord's [house]," and common to many Teutonic, Slavonic and other languages under various forms—Scottish kirk, Ger. Kirche, Swed. kirka, Dan. kirke, Russ. tserkov, Buig. cerk
- CHURCH, FREDERICK EDWIN (1826-1900)
- CHURCH, GEORGE EARL (1835–1910)
- CHURCH, RICHARD WILLIAM (1815–189o)
- CHURCH, SIR RICHARD (1784–1873)
Church at See also:Hexham when George III. was prayed for; and as See also:late as 1784 a Jacobite rising was talked about. See also:Northumberland was thus a Jacobite stronghold; and in See also:Manchester, where in 1777 according to an See also:American observer Jacobitism "is openly professed," a Jacobite See also:rendezvous known as " See also:John See also:Shaw's See also:Club " lasted from 1735 to 1892. See also:North See also:Wales was another Jacobite centre. The " See also:Cycle of the See also:- WHITE
- WHITE, ANDREW DICKSON (1832– )
- WHITE, GILBERT (1720–1793)
- WHITE, HENRY KIRKE (1785-1806)
- WHITE, HUGH LAWSON (1773-1840)
- WHITE, JOSEPH BLANCO (1775-1841)
- WHITE, RICHARD GRANT (1822-1885)
- WHITE, ROBERT (1645-1704)
- WHITE, SIR GEORGE STUART (1835– )
- WHITE, SIR THOMAS (1492-1567)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM ARTHUR (1824--1891)
- WHITE, SIR WILLIAM HENRY (1845– )
- WHITE, THOMAS (1628-1698)
- WHITE, THOMAS (c. 1550-1624)
White See also:Rose " —the white rose being the badge of the Stuarts—composed of members of the See also:principal Welsh families around See also:Wrexham, including the See also:Williams-Wynns of Wynnstay, lasted from 17ro until some time between ,85o and 186o. Jacobite traditions also lingered among the See also:great families of the Scottish See also:Highlands; the last See also:person to suffer See also:death as a Jacobite was See also:Archibald See also:Cameron, a son of Cameron of Lochiel, who was executed in 1753. Dr See also:- JOHNSON, ANDREW
- JOHNSON, ANDREW (1808–1875)
- JOHNSON, BENJAMIN (c. 1665-1742)
- JOHNSON, EASTMAN (1824–1906)
- JOHNSON, REVERDY (1796–1876)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD (1573–1659 ?)
- JOHNSON, RICHARD MENTOR (1781–1850)
- JOHNSON, SAMUEL (1709-1784)
- JOHNSON, SIR THOMAS (1664-1729)
- JOHNSON, SIR WILLIAM (1715–1774)
- JOHNSON, THOMAS
Johnson's Jacobite sympathies are well known, and on the death of See also:Victor See also:Emmanuel I., the ex-king of See also:Sardinia, in 1824, See also:Lord See also:Liverpool wrote to See also:Canning saying " there are those who think that the ex-king was the lawful king of Great See also:Britain." Until the accession of King See also:Edward VII. See also:finger-See also:bowls were not placed upon the royal See also:dinner-table, because in former times those who secretly sympathized with the Jacobites were in the See also:habit of drinking to the king over the See also:water. The romantic See also:side of Jacobitism was stimulated by See also:Sir See also:Walter See also:Scott's Waverley, and many Jacobite poems were written during the 19th See also:century.
The See also:chief collections of Jacobite poems are: Charles See also:Mackay's Jacobite Songs and See also:Ballads of Scotland, 1688-1746, with Appendix of See also:Modern Jacobite Songs (1861) ; G. S. Macquoid's Jacobite Songs and Ballads (1888) ; and English Jacobite Ballads, edited by A. B. See also:Grosart from the See also:Towneley See also:manuscripts (1877).
Upon the death of See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry Stuart, See also:Cardinal See also:York, the last of James II.'s descendants, in 1807, the rightful occupant of the See also:British See also:throne according to legitimist principles was to be found among the descendants of Henrietta, daughter of Charles I., who married See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip I., See also:duke of See also:- ORLEANS
- ORLEANS, CHARLES, DUKE OF (1391-1465)
- ORLEANS, DUKES OF
- ORLEANS, FERDINAND PHILIP LOUIS CHARLES HENRY, DUKE OF (1810-1842)
- ORLEANS, HENRI, PRINCE
- ORLEANS, HENRIETTA, DUCHESS
- ORLEANS, JEAN BAPTISTE GASTON, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE JOSEPH
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE ROBERT, DUKE
- ORLEANS, LOUIS PHILIPPE, DUKE OF (1725–1785)
- ORLEANS, LOUIS, DUKE OF (1372–1407)
- ORLEANS, PHILIP I
- ORLEANS, PHILIP II
Orleans. Henrietta's daughter, See also:Anne See also:Marie (1669-1728), became the wife of Victor Amadeus II., duke of See also:Savoy, afterwards king of Sardinia; her son was King Charles Emmanuel III., and her See also:grandson Victor Amadeus III. The latter's son, King Victor Emmanuel I., See also:left no sons, and his eldest daughter, Marie See also:Beatrice, married See also:Francis IV., duke of See also:Modena,
whose son See also:Ferdinand (d. 1849) left an only daughter, Marie Therese (b. 1849). This See also:lady, the wife of See also:Prince See also:- LOUIS
- LOUIS (804–876)
- LOUIS (893–911)
- LOUIS, JOSEPH DOMINIQUE, BARON (1755-1837)
- LOUIS, or LEWIS (from the Frankish Chlodowich, Chlodwig, Latinized as Chlodowius, Lodhuwicus, Lodhuvicus, whence-in the Strassburg oath of 842-0. Fr. Lodhuwigs, then Chlovis, Loys and later Louis, whence Span. Luiz and—through the Angevin kings—Hungarian
Louis of See also:Bavaria, was in 1910 the See also:senior member of the Stuart See also:family, and according to the See also:legitimists the rightful See also:sovereign of Great Britain and Ireland.
Table showing the See also:succession to the See also:crown of Great Britain and Ireland
according to Jacobite principles.
Charles I. (1600-1649)
Henrietta (1644-1670) =
Philip I., duke of Orleans (1640-1701)
rousing his country against See also:Napoleon, whom he regarded as a second Philip of Macedon.
See E. F. Wflstemann, Friderici Jacobsii laudatio (See also:Gotha, 1848) ; C. See also:Bursian, Geschichte der classischen Philologie in Deutschland; and the appreciative See also:article by C. Regel in Allgemeine deutsche Biographic.
End of Article: JACOBITES (from Lat. Jacobus, James)
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