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GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 390 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRAY, See also:DAVID (1838-1861) , Scottish poet, the son of a See also:hand-See also:loom See also:weaver, was See also:born at Merkland, near See also:Glasgow, on the 29th of See also:January 1838. His parents resolved to educate him for the See also:church, and through their self-denial and his own exertions as a See also:pupil teacher and private See also:tutor he was able to See also:complete a course of four sessions at the university of Glasgow. He began to write See also:poetry for The Glasgow See also:Citizen and began his idyll on the Luggie, the little stream that ran through Merkland. His most intimate See also:companion at this See also:time was See also:Robert See also:Buchanan, the poet; and in May 186o the two agreed to proceed to See also:London, with the See also:idea of finding See also:literary employment. Shortly after his arrival in London Gray introduced himself to Monckton 1klilnes, after-wards See also:Lord See also:Houghton, with whom he had previously corresponded. Lord Houghton tried to persuade him to return to See also:Scotland, but Gray insisted on staying in London. He was unsuccessful in his efforts to See also:place Gray's poem, " The Luggie," in The Cornhill See also:Magazine, but gave him some See also:light literary See also:work. He also showed him See also:great kindness when a See also:cold which had seized him assumed the serious See also:form of See also:consumption, and sent him to See also:Torquay; but as the disease made rapid progress, an irresistible longing seized Gray to return to Merkland, where he arrived in January 186r, and died on the 3rd of See also:December following, having the See also:day before had the gratification of seeing a printed specimen copy of his poem " The Luggie," published eventually by the exertions of See also:Sydney See also:Dobell. He was buried in the Auld See also:Aisle See also:Churchyard, See also:Kirkintilloch, where in 1865 a See also:monument was erected by " See also:friends far and near " to his memory. " The Luggie," the See also:principal poem of Gray, is a See also:kind of See also:reverie in which the scenes and events of his childhood and his See also:early aspirations are mingled with the See also:music of the stream which he celebrates. The See also:series of sonnets, " In the Shadows," was composed during the latter See also:part of his illness. Most of his poems necessarily See also:bear traces of immaturity, and lines may frequently be found in them which are See also:mere echoes from See also:Thomson, Words-See also:worth or See also:Tennyson, but they possess, nevertheless, distinct individuality, and show a real appreciation of natural beauty.

The Luggie and other Poems, with an introduction by R. Monckton Milnes, and a brief memoir by See also:

James Hedderwick, was published in 1862; and a new and enlarged edition of Gray's Poetical See also:Works, edited by See also:Henry Glassford See also:Bell, appeared in 1874. See also David Gray and other Essays, by Robert Buchanan (1868), and the same writer's poem on David Gray, in Idyls and Legends of Inverburn.

End of Article: GRAY, DAVID (1838-1861)

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