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TORQUAY

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Originally appearing in Volume V27, Page 58 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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TORQUAY , a municipal See also:

borough, seaport and watering See also:place, in the Torquay See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Devonshire, See also:England, on Tor See also:Bay of the See also:English Channel, 26 m. S. of See also:Exeter, by the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. (1901), 33,625. Owing to the beauty of its site and the equability of its See also:climate, and to its being screened by lofty hills on the See also:north, See also:east and See also:west, and open to the See also:sea-breezes of the See also:south, it has a high reputation as a See also:winter See also:residence. The temperature seldom rises as high as 700 F. in summer or falls below freezing-point in winter. To the north lies the populous suburb of St See also:Mary See also:Church. There are some remains of Tor or Torre See also:Abbey, founded for Praemonstratensians by See also:William, See also:Lord See also:Brewer, in 1196. They stand north of the See also:modern See also:mansion, but, with the exception of a beautiful pointed See also:arch portal, are of small importance. On the south of the gateway is a 13th-See also:century See also:building, known as the See also:Spanish See also:barn. On See also:Chapel See also:Hill are the remains of a chapel of the 12th century, dedicated to St See also:Michael, and supposed to have formerly belonged to the abbey. St Saviour's See also:parish church of Tor-See also:Mohun, or Tormoham, an See also:ancient See also:stone structure, was restored in 1874.

The old church at St Mary Church, north of Torquay, was rebuilt in See also:

Early Decorated See also:style; and in 1871 a See also:tower was erected as a memorial to Dr See also:Phillpotts, See also:bishop of Exeter, who with his wife is buried in the See also:churchyard. St See also:John's Church, by G. E. See also:Street, is a See also:fine example of modern See also:Gothic. Among the See also:principal buildings and institutions are the See also:town-See also:hall, museum of the natural See also:history society, See also:theatre and See also:opera-See also:house (188o), See also:market, See also:schools of See also:art and See also:science, the Torbay infirmary and dispensary, the Western See also:hospital for See also:consumption, See also:Crypt House institution for invalid ladies and the Mildmay See also:home for incurable consumptives. The See also:control of the See also:harbour, piers, See also:pleasure grounds, &c., was acquired from the lord of the See also:manor by the See also:local See also:board in 1886. The harbour has a See also:depth of over 20 ft. at See also:low See also:water. The principal imports are See also:coal, See also:timber and slates, and the principal export stone of the Transition See also:limestone or Devonshire See also:marble. In the town are a number of marble-polishing See also:works. Terra-See also:cotta See also:ware of fine quality is also manufactured from a See also:deposit of See also:clay at Watcombe and at Hele. The town is governed by a See also:mayor, 9 aldermen and 27 councillors. See also:Area, 3588 acres.

There was a See also:

village at Torre even before the See also:foundation of the abbey, and in the neighbourhood of Torre See also:evidence has been found of See also:Roman occupation. The manor was granted by William the Conqueror to See also:Richard de Bruvere or de Brewere, and was subsequently known as Tor Brewer. After the defeat of the Spanish See also:Armada, See also:Don Pedro's See also:galley was brought into Torbay; and William, See also:prince of See also:Orange, landed at Torbay on the 5th of See also:November 1688. Until the See also:middle of the 19th century it was an insignificant fishing village. It was incorporated in 1892.

End of Article: TORQUAY

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