Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

CLAY, CASSIUS MARCELLUS (1810-1903)

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V06, Page 470 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

CLAY, See also:CASSIUS See also:MARCELLUS (1810-1903) , See also:American politician, was See also:born in See also:Madison See also:county, See also:Kentucky, on the 19th of See also:October 181o. He was the son of See also:Green Clay (1757–1826), a Kentucky soldier of the See also:war of 1812 and a relative of See also:Henry Clay. He was educated at Centre See also:College, See also:Danville, Kentucky, and at Yale, where he graduated in 1832. Influenced to some extent by See also:William See also:Lloyd See also:Garrison, he became an See also:advocate of the abolition of See also:slavery, and on his return to his native See also:state, at the See also:risk of social and See also:political See also:ostracism, he gave utterance to his belief. He studied See also:law, but instead of practising devoted himself to a political career. In 1835, 1837 and 1840 he was elected as a Whig to the Kentucky legislature, where he advocated a See also:system of See also:gradual emancipation, and secured the See also:establishment of a public school system, and a much-needed reform in the See also:jury system. In 1841 he was defeated on See also:account of his abolition views. In 1844 he delivered See also:campaign speeches for Henry Clay throughout the See also:North. In 1845 he established, at See also:Lexington, Kentucky, an See also:anti-slavery publication known as The True American, but in the same See also:year his See also:office and See also:press were wrecked by a See also:mob, and he removed the publication office to See also:Cincinnati, See also:Ohio. During this and the earlier See also:period of his career his zeal and See also:loot See also:temper involved him in numerous See also:personal encounters and several duels, in all of which he See also:bore himself with a reckless bravery. In the Mexican War he served as a See also:captain of a Kentucky See also:company of See also:militia, and was taken prisoner, while reconnoitring, during See also:General See also:Scott's advance on the See also:City of See also:Mexico. He See also:left the Whig party in 185o, and as an anti-slavery See also:candidate for See also:governor of Kentucky polled 5000 votes.

In 1856 he joined the Republican party, and wielded considerable See also:

influence as a See also:Southern representative in its See also:councils. In 186o he was a leading candidate for the See also:vice-presidential nomination. In 1861 he was sent by See also:President See also:Lincoln as See also:minister to See also:Russia; in 1862 he returned to See also:America to accept a See also:commission as See also:major-general of See also:volunteers, but in See also:March 1863 was reappointed to his former See also:post at St See also:Petersburg, where he remained until 1869. Disapproving of the Republican policy of reconstruction, he left the party, and in 1872 was one of the organizers of the Liberal-Republican revolt, and was largely instrumental in securing the nomination of See also:Horace See also:Greeley for the See also:presidency. In the political See also:campaigns of 1876 and 188o he supported the Democratic candidate, but rejoined the Republican party in the campaign of 1884. He died at See also:Whitehall, Kentucky, on the 22nd of See also:July 1903. See his autobiography, The See also:Life, See also:Memoirs, Writings, and Speeches of Cassius Marcellus Clay (Cincinnati, 1896) ; and The Writings of Cassius Marcellus Clay (edited with a " Memoir" by Horace Greeley. New See also:York, 1848).

End of Article: CLAY, CASSIUS MARCELLUS (1810-1903)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
CLAY CROSS
[next]
CLAY, CHARLES (1801–1893)