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DOBELL, SYDNEY THOMPSON (1824-1874)

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Originally appearing in Volume V08, Page 350 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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DOBELL, See also:SYDNEY See also:THOMPSON (1824-1874) , See also:English poet and critic, was See also:born on the 5th of See also:April 1824 at See also:Cranbrook, See also:Kent. His See also:father was a See also:wine See also:merchant, his See also:mother a daughter of See also:Samuel Thompson (1766-1837), a See also:London See also:political reformer. The See also:family moved to See also:Cheltenham when Dobell was twelve years old. He was educated privately, and never attended either school or university. He refers to this in some lines on Cheltenham See also:College in See also:imitation of See also:Chaucer, written in his eighteenth See also:year. After a five years' engagement he married, in 1844, Emily See also:Fordham, a See also:lady of See also:good family. An acquaintance with Mr (subsequently See also:Sir See also:James) See also:Stansfeld and with the See also:Birmingham preacher-politician, See also:George See also:Dawson (1821-1876), which afterwards led to the See also:foundation of the Society of the See also:Friends of See also:Italy, fed the See also:young enthusiast's ardour for the liberalism of the See also:day. Meanwhile, Dobell wrote a number of See also:minor poems, See also:instinct with a passionate See also:desire for political reform. The See also:Roman appeared in 185o, under the nom de plume of " Sydney Yendys." Next year he travelled through See also:Switzerland with his wife; and after his return he formed friendships with See also:Robert See also:Browning, See also:Philip See also:Bailey, George See also:MacDonald, Emanuel See also:Deutsch, See also:Lord See also:Houghton, See also:Ruskin, See also:Holman See also:Hunt, Mazzini, See also:Tennyson and See also:Carlyle. His second See also:long poem, See also:Balder, appeared in 1854. The three following years were spent in See also:Scotland. Perhaps his closest friend at this See also:time was See also:Alexander See also:Smith, in See also:company with whom he published, in 1855, a number of sonnets on the See also:Crimean See also:War, which were followed by a See also:volume on See also:England in Time 4 War.

Although by no means a See also:

rich See also:man he was always ready to help needy men of letters, and it was through his exertions that See also:David See also:Gray's poems were published. In 1869 a See also:horse, which he was See also:riding, See also:fell and rolled over with him. His See also:health, which had for several years necessitated his wintering abroad, was seriously affected by this See also:accident, and he was from this time more or less of an invalid, until his See also:death on the .22nd of See also:August 1874. As a poet Dobell belongs to the " spasmodic school," as it was named by See also:Professor See also:Aytoun, who parodied its See also:style in Firmilian. The epithet, however, was first applied by Carlyle to See also:Byron. The school includes George See also:Gilfillan, Philip James Bailey, See also:John Stanyan Bigg (1826-1865), Dobell, Alexander Smith, and, according to some critics, Gerald See also:Massey. It was characterized by an under-current of discontent with the See also:mystery of existence, by vain effort, unrewarded struggle, sceptical unrest,. and anuneasy straining after the unattainable. It thus ;faithfully reflected a certain phase of 19th See also:century thought. The productions of the school are marked by an excess of See also:metaphor and a See also:general extravagance of See also:language. On the other See also:hand, they exhibit freshness and originality often lacking in more conventional writings. Dobell's poem, The Roman, dedicated to the interests of political See also:liberty in Italy, is marked by pathos, See also:energy and passionate love of freedom, but it is over-laid with See also:monologue, which is carried to a dreary excess in Balder, relieved though the latter is by See also:fine descriptive passages, and by some touching songs. Dobell's suggestive, but too ornate See also:prose writings were collected and edited with an See also:introductory See also:note by Professor J.

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Nichol (Thoughts on See also:Art, See also:Philosophy and See also:Religion) in 1876. In his religious views Dobell was a See also:Christian of the Broad See also:Church type; and socially he was one of the most amiable and true-hearted of men. His See also:early See also:interest in the cause of oppressed nationalities, shown in his friendship with See also:Kossuth, Emanuel Deutsch and others, never lessened, although his views of See also:home politics underwent some See also:change from the See also:radical opinions of his youth. In See also:Gloucestershire Dobell was well known as an See also:advocate of social reform, and he was a See also:pioneer in the application of the co-operative See also:system to private enterprise. The See also:standard edition of his poems (1875) by Professor Nichol includes a memoir.

End of Article: DOBELL, SYDNEY THOMPSON (1824-1874)

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