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AYTOUN, WILLIAM EDMONSTOUNE (1813-1865)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 77 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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AYTOUN, See also:WILLIAM EDMONSTOUNE (1813-1865) , Scottish poet, humorist and See also:miscellaneous writer, was See also:born at See also:Edinburgh on the 21st of See also:June 1813. He was the only son of See also:Roger Aytoun, a writer to the signet, and the See also:family was of the same stock as See also:Sir See also:Robert Aytoun noticed above. Prom his See also:mother, a woman of marked originality of See also:character and considerable culture, he derived his distinctive qualities, his See also:early tastes in literature, and his See also:political sympathies, his love for ballad See also:poetry, and his admiration for the Stuarts. At the See also:age of eleven he was sent to the Edinburgh See also:Academy, passing in due See also:time to the university. In 1833 he spent a few months in See also:London for the purpose of studying See also:law; but in See also:September of that See also:year he went to study See also:German at See also:Aschaffenburg, where he remained till See also:April 1834. He then resumed his legal. pursuits in his See also:father's See also:chambers, was admitted a writer to the signet in 1835, and five years later was called to the Scottish See also:bar. But, by his own See also:confession, though he " followed the law, he never could overtake it." His first publication—a See also:volume entitled See also:Poland, See also:Homer, and other Poems, in which he gave expression to his eager See also:interest in the See also:state of Poland-had appeared in 1832, While in See also:Germany he made a See also:translation in See also:blank See also:verse of the first See also:part of See also:Faust; but, forestalled by other See also:translations, it was never published. In 1836 he made his earliest contributions to See also:Blackwood's See also:Magazine, in translations from See also:Uhland; and from 1839 till his See also:death he remained on the See also:staff of Blackwood. About 1841 he became acquainted with Mr (afterwards Sir) See also:Theodore See also:Martin, and in association with him wrote a See also:series of See also:light humorous papers on the tastes and follies of the See also:day, in which were interspersed the verses which afterwards became popular as the See also:Ban Gaultier See also:Ballads (1855). The See also:work on which his reputation as a poet chiefly rests is the See also:Lays of the Scottish Cavaliers (1848; 29th ed. 1883). In 1845 he was appointed See also:professor of See also:rhetoric and belles lettre - at Edinburgh University.

His lectures were very attractive, and the number of students increased correspondingly. His services in support of the Tory party, especially during the See also:

Anti-See also:Corn-Law struggle, received See also:official recognition in his See also:appointment (1852) as See also:sheriff of See also:Orkney and Zetland. In 1854 appeared Firmilian, a Spasmodic Tragedy, in which he attacked and parodied the writings of See also:Philip See also:James See also:Bailey, See also:Sydney See also:Dobell and See also:Alexander See also:Smith; and two. years later he published his See also:Bothwell, a Poem. Among his other See also:literary See also:works are a Collection of the Ballads of See also:Scotland (1858), a translation of the Poems and Ballads of See also:Goethe, executed in co-operation with his friend Theodore Martin (1858), a small volume on the See also:Life and Times of See also:Richard I. (1840), written for the Family Library, and a novel entitled See also:Norman See also:Sinclair (1861), many of the details in which are taken from incidents in his own experience. In 186o Aytoun was elected honorary See also:president of the Associated See also:Societies of Edinburgh University. In 1859 he See also:Jost his first wife, a daughter of See also:John See also:Wilson (See also:Christopher See also:North), to whom he was married in 1849, and this was a See also:great See also:blow to him. His mother died in See also:November 1861, and his own See also:health began to fail. In See also:December 1863 he married See also:Miss Kinnear. He died at See also:Black-hills, near See also:Elgin, on. the 4th of See also:August 1865. See Memoir of W. E.

Aytoun (1867), by Sir Theodore Martin, with an appendix containing some of his See also:

prose essays.

End of Article: AYTOUN, WILLIAM EDMONSTOUNE (1813-1865)

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