Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

BOTHWELL

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 304 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

BOTHWELL , a See also:

town of See also:Lanarkshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. of town (1901) 3015; of See also:parish (1901) 45,905. The town lies on the right See also:bank of the See also:Clyde, 9 M. E.S.E. of See also:Glasgow by the See also:North See also:British and Caledonian See also:railways. Owing to its pleasant situation it has become a residential See also:quarter of Glasgow. The See also:choir of the old See also:Gothic See also:church of 1398 (restored at the end of the 19th See also:century) forms a portion of the parish church. See also:Joanna See also:Baillie, the poetess, was See also:born in the See also:manse, and a memorial has been erected in her See also:honour. The See also:river is crossed by a suspension See also:bridge as well as the bridge near which, on the 22nd of See also:June 1679, was fought the See also:battle of Bothwell Bridge between the Royalists, under the See also:duke of See also:Monmouth, and the See also:Covenanters, in which the latter lost 500 men and See also:I000 prisoners. Adjoining this bridge, on the level north-eastern bank, is the See also:castle that once belonged to See also:James See also:Hamilton of Bothwellhaugh (fl. 1566-158o), the See also:assassin of the See also:regent See also:Murray; and near the See also:present farmhouse the See also:South See also:Calder is spanned by a See also:Roman bridge. The picturesque ruins of Bothwell Castle occupy a conspicuous position on the See also:side of the river, which here takes the bold sweep famed in Scottish See also:song as Bothwell bank. The fortress belonged to See also:Sir See also:Andrew See also:Moray, who See also:fell at See also:Stirling in 1297, and passed by See also:marriage to the Douglases.

The lordship was bestowed in 1487 on See also:

Patrick See also:Hepburn, 3rd See also:Lord See also:Hailes, 1st See also:earl of Bothwell, who resigned it in 1491 in favour of See also:Archibald See also:Douglas, 5th earl of See also:Angus. It thus reverted to the Douglases and now belongs to the earl of See also:Home, a descendant. The castle is a See also:fine example of Gothic, and mainly consists of a See also:great oblong quadrangle, flanked on the south side by circular towers. At the See also:east end are the remains of the See also:chapel. A See also:dungeon bears the See also:nickname of " See also:Wallace's See also:Beef See also:Barrel." The unpretending See also:mansion near by was built by Archibald Douglas, 1st earl of See also:Forfar (1653-1712). The parish of Bothwell contains several flourishing towns and villages, all owing their prosperity to the abundance of See also:coal, See also:iron and oil-shale. The See also:principal places, most of which have stations on the North British or Caledonian railway or both, are Bothwell See also:Park, Carfin, Chapelhall, Bellshill (pop. 8786), Holytown, Mossend, Newarthill,Uddingston (pop. 7463), Clydesdale, Hamilton See also:Palace, Colliery Rows and Tennochside.

End of Article: BOTHWELL

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
BOTHNIA, GULF OF
[next]
BOTHWELL, JAMES HEPBURN, 4TH EARL OF