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MONMOUTH, BATTLE OF (1778)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 728 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MONMOUTH, See also:BATTLE OF (1778) , a battle in the See also:American See also:War of See also:Independence. The prospect of an See also:alliance between See also:France and See also:America in 1778 induced the See also:British to concentrate their forces. See also:Sir See also:Henry Clintoh, who had succeeded Sir W. See also:Howe in command, determined to abandon See also:Philadelphia, captured in the previous See also:year, and move his troops See also:direct to New See also:York through New See also:Jersey. See also:Washington, who had spent the See also:winter at Valley Forge, See also:Pennsylvania, and had materially recruited his See also:army, immediately marched to intercept the British, and overtook them near Monmouth See also:Court See also:House (now See also:Freehold), New Jersey, on the 28th of See also:June 1778. A strong detachment of Americans under See also:General See also:Charles See also:Lee was sent forward to harass the enemy's See also:rear and if possible cut off a portion of their See also:long baggage See also:train. See also:Clinton strengthened his rearguard, which turned upon the Americans and compelled them to See also:retreat. When Washington, who was well up with his See also:main See also:body, heard of Lee's retreat, he spurred forward and exerted himself in forming a strong See also:line of battle in See also:case the British continued their determined attack. Warm words passed between Washington and Lee, which subsequently led to the latter's court-See also:martial and suspension for a year. The readjusted American line was composed of the divisions of See also:Lafayette, See also:Greene, See also:Alexander and Patterson, while See also:Wayne's See also:brigade, which had been in Lee's advance from the first, was posted in a favourable position. The British attacked this line and a warm, though brief, engagement ensued. Both sides encamped at See also:night on the ground occupied.

The British, having accomplished their See also:

object in delaying Washington's pursuit, continued their See also:march the next See also:day towards New York. Washington turned to the See also:left, crossed the See also:Hudson above, and encamped for the See also:remainder of the See also:season at See also:White Plains, New York, within striking distance of the See also:city. Each See also:side suffered about the same loss in the battle, that of the British being 400 (6o due to See also:sunstroke), the American somewhat less. In this engagement Lieut.-See also:Colonel Henry Monckton (1740—1778) of the British Grenadiers was killed in leading a See also:charge.

End of Article: MONMOUTH, BATTLE OF (1778)

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