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HUDSON

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 851 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUDSON , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Columbia county, New See also:York, U.S.A., on the E. See also:side of the Hudson See also:river, about 114 M. N. of New York City and about 28 m. S. of See also:Albany. Pop. (1890) 9970; (1900) 9528, of whom 1155 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 11,417. It is served by the See also:Boston & Albany, the New York Central & Hudson River and the (electric) Albany & Hudson See also:railways, by river steamboats, and by a See also:steam See also:ferry to See also:Athens and See also:Catskill across the river. The city is picturesquely situated on the slope of Prospect See also:Hill; and See also:Promenade See also:Park, on a See also:bluff above the steamboat landing, commands a See also:fine view of the river and of the Catskill Mountains. Among the public buildings and institutions are a fine city See also:hall, the Columbia County See also:Court See also:House, a public library, a Federal See also:building, a See also:State Training School for Girls, a State Firemen's See also:Home, an See also:Orphan See also:Asylum, a Home for the Aged and a See also:hospital. The city's manufactures include See also:hosiery and knit goods, See also:Portland See also:cement (one of the largest manufactories of that product in the See also:United States being here), foundry and See also:machine See also:shop products, See also:car wheels, See also:ice tools and machinery, See also:ale, See also:beer, bricks and tiles and See also:furniture. The value of the factory products in 1905 was $4,115,525, an increase of 58.1% over that in 1900. The See also:municipality owns and operates the See also:water-See also:works. Hudson,-which was originally known as Claverack Landing, was for many years merely a landing with two See also:rude wharfs and two small storehouses, to which farmers in the neighbourhood brought their produce for shipment on the river.

See also:

Late in 1783 the See also:place was settled by an association of merchants and fishermen from Rhode See also:Island, See also:Nantucket and Martha's Vineyard. The See also:present name was adopted in 1784, and the city was chartered in 1785. For many years Hudson had a considerable foreign See also:commerce and whaling interests, but these were practically destroyed by the See also:war of 1812.

End of Article: HUDSON

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