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HUDDERSFIELD

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 849 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HUDDERSFIELD , a municipal, See also:

county and See also:parliamentary See also:borough in the See also:West See also:Riding of See also:Yorkshire, See also:England, 190 M. N.N.W. from See also:London. Pop. (19ol) 95,047. It is served by the See also:Lancashire & Yorkshire and London & See also:North Western 1 See also:Skeat, Etym. See also:Diet. (1898), says, " The word bears so remarkable resemblance to See also:Low Ger. hukkebak, Ger. huckeback, pick-a-back, that it seems reasonable to suppose that it at first meant ' peddler's See also:ware.' The New See also:English See also:Dictionary does not consider that the connexion can at See also:present be assumed. See also:railways, and has connexion with all the important railway systems of the West Riding, and with the extensive See also:canal See also:system of Lancashire and Yorkshire. It is well situated on a slope above the See also:river See also:Colne, a tributary of the See also:Calder. It is built principally of See also:stone, and contains several handsome streets with numerous See also:great warehouses and business premises, many of which are of high architectural merit. Of the numerous churches and chapels all are See also:modern, and some of considerable beauty. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Peter, however, though rebuilt in 1837, occupies a site which is believed to have carried a church since the 11th See also:century.

The See also:

town See also:hall (188o) and the See also:corporation offices (18i7) are handsome classic buildings; the See also:Ramsden See also:Estate buildings are a very See also:fine See also:block of the mixed See also:Italian See also:order. The See also:market hall (188o) surmounted by a See also:clock-See also:tower is in geometrical Decorated See also:style. The See also:cloth-hall See also:dates from 1784, when it was erected as a clothiers' See also:emporium. It is no longer used for any such purpose, but serves as an See also:exchange See also:news-See also:room. The Armoury, erected as a riding-school, was the headquarters of a volunteer See also:corps, and is also used for concerts and public meetings. The See also:chief educational establishments are the Huddersfield See also:College (1838), a higher-grade school, the technical school and several See also:grammar-See also:schools, of which Longwood school was founded in 1731. The See also:Literary and Scientific Society possesses a museum. Of the numerous charitable institutions, the Infirmary, erected in 1831, is housed in a See also:building of the Doric order. The chief open spaces are Greenhead and See also:Beaumont parks, the last named presented to the town by Mr H. F. Beaumont in 1880. There is a sulphurous See also:spa in the See also:district of See also:Lockwood.

Huddersfield is the See also:

principal seat of the See also:fancy woollen See also:trade in England, and fancy goods in See also:silk and See also:cotton are also produced in great variety. See also:Plain cloth and worsteds are also manufactured: There are silk and cotton See also:spinning-See also:mills, See also:iron foundries and See also:engineering See also:works. See also:Coal is abundant in the vicinity. The parliamentary borough returns one member. The county borough was created in 1888. The municipal borough is under a See also:mayor, 15 aldermen and 45 councillors. See also:Area, 11,859 acres. Huddersfield (Oderesfelte) only See also:rose to importance after the introduction of the woollen trade in the 17th century. After the See also:Conquest See also:William I. granted the See also:manor to Ilbert de Laci, of whom the Saxon See also:tenant See also:Godwin was holding as underlord at the See also:time of the Domesday Survey. In Saxon times it had been See also:worth loos., but after being laid See also:waste by the See also:Normans was still of no value in ro86. From the Lacys the manor passed to See also:Thomas See also:Plantagenet. See also:duke of See also:Lancaster, through his See also:marriage with Alice de See also:Lacy, and so came to the See also:crown on the See also:accession of See also:Henry IV. In 1599 See also:Queen See also:Elizabeth sold it to William Ramsden, whose descendants still own it.

See also:

Charles II. in 167o granted to See also:John Ramsden a market in Huddersfield every Wednesday with the See also:toll and other profits belonging. By the beginning of the 18th century Huddersfield had become a " considerable town," chiefly owing to the manufacture of woollen kersies, and towards the end of the same century the trade was increased by two events—the opening of See also:navigation on the Calder in 178o, and in 1784 that of the cloth-hall or piece-hall, built and given to the town by See also:Sir John Ramsden, See also:baronet. Since 1832 the burgesses have returned members to See also:parliament. The town possesses no See also:charter before 1868, when it was created a municipal borough.

End of Article: HUDDERSFIELD

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