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BEAUMONT, SIR JOHN (1583–1627)

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 592 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BEAUMONT, See also:SIR See also:JOHN (1583–1627) , See also:English poet, second son of the See also:judge, Sir See also:Francis Beaumont, was See also:born at See also:Grace-Dieu in See also:Leicestershire in 1583. The deaths of his See also:father (in 1598) and of his See also:elder See also:brother, Sir See also:Henry Beaumont (in 16o5), made the poet See also:early the See also:head of this brilliant See also:family; the dramatist, Francis Beaumont, being a younger brother. John went to See also:Oxford in See also:February 1597, and entered as a See also:gentleman commoner in Broadgates See also:Hall, the See also:present See also:Pembroke See also:College. He was admitted to the Inner See also:Temple in 1600, but on the See also:death of Henry he no doubt went down to Grace-Dieu to See also:manage the family estates. He began to write See also:verse early, and in 1602, at the See also:age of nineteen, he published anonymously his See also:Metamorphosis of See also:Tobacco, written in very smooth couplets, in which he addressed See also:Drayton as his " loving friend." He lived in Leicestershire for many years as a See also:bachelor, being one " who never See also:felt Love's dreadful arrow." But in See also:process of See also:time he became a tardy victim, and married a See also:lady of the See also:Fortescue family, who See also:bore him four stout sons, the eldest of whom, another John, was accounted one of the most athletic men of his time. " He could leap 16 ft. at one leap, and would commonly, at a stand-leap, jump over a high See also:long table in the hall, See also:light on a See also:settle beyond the table, and raise himself straight up." This magnificent See also:young See also:man was not without See also:literary See also:taste; he edited his father's See also:posthumous poems, and wrote an enthusiastic See also:elegy on him; he was killed in 1644 at the See also:siege of See also:Gloucester. Another of Sir John Beaumont's sons, Gervaise, died in childhood, and the incidents of his death are recorded in one of his father's most touching poems. Sir John Beaumont concentrated his See also:powers on a poem in eight books, entitled The See also:Crown of Thorns, which was greatly admired in MS. by the See also:earl of See also:Southampton and others, but which is lost. After long retirement, Beaumont was persuaded by the See also:duke of See also:Buckingham to move in larger circles; he attended See also:court and in 1626 was made a See also:baronet. This See also:honour he did not long survive, for he died on the 19th of See also:April 1627, and was buried in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey ten days later. The new Sir John, the strong man, published in 1629 a See also:volume entitled See also:Bosworth See also:Field; with a taste of the variety of other Poems See also:left by Sir John Beaumont. No more "tastes" were ever vouchsafed, so that it is by this volume and by the juvenile Metamorphosis of Tabacco that Beaumont's reputation has to stand.

Of See also:

late years, the peculiarities of John Beaumont's See also:prosody have See also:drawn See also:attention to his See also:work. He wrote the heroic See also:couplet, which was his favourite measure, with almost unprecedented evenness. Bosworth Field, the See also:scene of the See also:battle of which Beaumont's See also:principal poem gives a vaguely epical narrative, See also:lay See also:close to the poet's See also:house of Grace-Dieu. He writes on all occasions with a smoothness which was very remark-able in the first See also:quarter of the 17th See also:century, and which marks him, with See also:Edmund See also:Waller and See also:George See also:Sandys, as one of the pioneers of the classic See also:reformation of English verse. The poems of Sir John Beaumont were included in A. See also:Chalmers's English Poets, vol. vi. (181o). An edition, with " memorial introduction" and notes, was included (1869) in Dr A. B. See also:Grosart's See also:Fuller Worthies' Library; and the Metamorphosis of Tabacco was included in J. P. See also:Collier's Illustrations of Early English Popular Literature, vol. i.

(1863). (E.

End of Article: BEAUMONT, SIR JOHN (1583–1627)

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