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LEE, ROBERT EDWARD (1807–1870)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 363 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LEE, See also:ROBERT See also:EDWARD (1807–1870) , See also:American soldier, See also:general in the Confederate States See also:army, was the youngest son of See also:major-general See also:Henry Lee, called " See also:Light See also:Horse Harry." He was See also:born at See also:Stratford, Westmoreland See also:county, See also:Virginia, on the '9th of See also:January 1807, and entered See also:West Point in 1825. Graduating four years later second in his class, he was given a See also:commission in the U.S. Engineer See also:Corps. In 1831 he married See also:Mary, daughter of G. W. P. Custis, the adopted son of See also:Washington and the See also:grand-son of Mrs Washington. In 1836 he became first See also:lieutenant, and in 1838 See also:captain. In this See also:rank he took See also:part in the Mexican See also:War, repeatedly winning distinction for conduct and bravery. He received the brevets of major for Cerro Gordo, lieut.-See also:colonel for Contreras-Churubusco and colonel for Chapultepec. After the war he was employed in engineer See also:work at Washington and See also:Baltimore, during which See also:time, as before the war, he resided on the See also:great See also:Arlington See also:estate, near Washington, which had come to him through his wife. In 1852 he was appointed See also:superintendent of West Point, and during his three years here he carried out many important changes in the See also:academy.

Under him as cadets were his son G. W. Custis Lee, his See also:

nephew, Fitzhugh I whom he led was extraordinary. No student of the American See also:Civil War can fail to See also:notice how the See also:influence of Lee dominated the course of the struggle, and his surpassing ability was never more conspicuously shown than in the last hopeless stages of the contest. The See also:personal See also:history of Lee is lost in the history of the great crisis of See also:America's See also:national See also:life; See also:friends and foes alike acknowledged the purity of his motives, the virtues of his private life, his See also:earnest See also:Christianity and the unrepining See also:loyalty with which he accepted the ruin of his party. See A. L. See also:Long, See also:Memoirs of Robert E. Lee (New See also:York, 1886) ; Fitzhugh Lee, General Lee (New York, 1894, " Great Commanders " See also:series) ; R. A. See also:Brock, General Robert E. Lee (Washington, 1904) ; R.

E. Lee, Recollections and Letters of General R. E. Lee (See also:

London, 1904) ; H. A. See also:White, Lee (" Heroes of the Nations") (1897) ; P. A. See also:Bruce, Robert E. Lee (1907) ; T. N. See also:Page, Lee (1909) ; W. H.See also:Taylor, Four Years with General Lee; J.

W. See also:

Jones, Personal Reminiscences of Robert E. Lee (1874).

End of Article: LEE, ROBERT EDWARD (1807–1870)

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