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BALTIMORE, GEORGE CALVERT, 1ST BARON ...

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 288 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BALTIMORE, See also:GEORGE See also:CALVERT, 1ST See also:BARON (C. 1580—1632) , See also:English statesman, son of Leonard Calvert, and Alice, daughter of See also:John Crosland of Crosland, was See also:born at See also:Kipling in See also:Yorkshire and educated at Trinity See also:College, See also:Oxford. After travelling on the See also:continent, he entered the public service as secretary to See also:Robert See also:Cecil, afterwards See also:earl of See also:Salisbury. In 1606 he was appointed clerk of the See also:crown in See also:Connaught and See also:Clare, in r6o8 a clerk of the See also:council, and was returned to See also:parliament for Bossiney in 1609. He assisted See also:James I. in his discourse against Vorstius, the Arminian theological See also:professor of See also:Leiden, and in 1613 took See also:charge of the See also:Spanish and See also:Italian See also:correspondence. The same See also:year he was sent on a See also:mission to See also:Ireland to investigate grievances. For these services he was rewarded by See also:knighthood in 1617, followed by a secretaryship of See also:state in 1619 and a See also:pension of £2000 a year in 162o. He represented successively Yorkshire (1621) and Oxford University (1624) in the See also:House of See also:Commons, where it See also:fell to him in his See also:official capacity to communicate the See also:king's policy and to obtain supplies. He was distrusted by the parliament, and was in favour of the unpopular See also:alliance with See also:Spain and the Spanish See also:marriage. Shortly after the failure of the See also:scheme he declared himself a See also:Roman See also:Catholic, and on the 12th of See also:February 1625 threw up his See also:office, when he was created Baron Baltimore of Baltimore and received a See also:grant of large estates in Ireland. Henceforth .he was seen little in public See also:life and his See also:attention was directed to colonial enterprise, with which his name will be always associated. He had established a small See also:settlement in See also:Newfoundland in 1621, for which under the name of See also:Avalon he procured a See also:charter in 1623, and which he himself visited in 1627.

In consequence of disputes and the unsuitable nature of the See also:

climate he sailed thence for See also:Virginia, but was forbidden to See also:settle there unless he took the oaths of See also:allegiance and supremacy. He returned See also:home, and died on the 15th of See also:April 1632 before a new concession was secured, the charter of See also:Maryland passing the See also:great See also:seal on the 20th of See also:June 1632 in favour of his son Cecilius, second See also:Lord Baltimore, who founded the See also:colony. Baltimore married See also:Anne, daughter of George Mynne of Hurlingfordbury, See also:Hertfordshire, by whom he had six sons and five daughters. He wrote Carmen funebre in D. See also:Hen. Untonum (1596); The See also:Answer to Tom Tell-Troth . . . (1642) is also attributed to him, and See also:Wood mentions Baltimore as having composed " something concerning Maryland." His letters are to be found in various publications, including See also:Strafford's Letters, See also:Clarendon State Papers and the Calendars of State Papers.

End of Article: BALTIMORE, GEORGE CALVERT, 1ST BARON (C. 1580—1632)

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