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GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 354 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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GRANT, See also:JAMES See also:AUGUSTUS (1827–1892) , Scottish explorer of eastern See also:equatorial See also:Africa, was See also:born at See also:Nairn, where his See also:father was the See also:parish See also:minister, on the 11th of See also:April 1827. He was educated at the See also:grammar school and Marischal See also:College, See also:Aberdeen, and in 1846 joined the See also:Indian See also:army. He saw active service in the See also:Sikh See also:War (1848–49), served throughout the See also:mutiny of 1857, and was wounded in the operations for the See also:relief of See also:Lucknow. He returned to See also:England in 1858, and in 186o joined J. H. See also:Speke (q.v.) in the memorable expedition which solved the problem of the See also:Nile See also:sources. The expedition See also:left See also:Zanzibar in See also:October 186o and reached See also:Gondokoro, where the travellers were again in See also:touch with See also:civilization, in See also:February 1863. Speke was the See also:leader, but Grant carried out several investigations independently and made valuable botanical collections. He acted throughout in See also:absolute See also:loyalty to his comrade. In 1864 he published, as supplementary to Speke's See also:account of their See also:journey, A Walk across Africa, in which he dealt particularly with " the See also:ordinary See also:life and pursuits, the habits and feelings of the natives " and the economic value of the countries traversed. In 1864 he was awarded the See also:patron's See also:medal of the Royal See also:Geographical Society, and in 1866 given the Companionship of the See also:Bath in recognition of his services in the expedition. He served in the intelligence See also:department of the Abyssinian expedition of 1868; for this he was made C.S.I. and received the Abyssinian medal.

At the See also:

close of the war he re-tired from the army with the See also:rank of See also:lieutenant-See also:colonel. He had married in 1865, and he now settled down at Nairn, where he died on the 11th of February 1892. He made contributions to the See also:journals of various learned See also:societies, the most notable being the " See also:Botany of the Speke and Grant Expedition " in vol. See also:xxix. of the Transactions of the Linnaean Society.

End of Article: GRANT, JAMES AUGUSTUS (1827–1892)

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