Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

AVALON (also written AVALLON, AVOLLON...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 51 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

AVALON (also written See also:AVALLON, AVOLLON, AVILION and AVELION) , in Welsh See also:mythology the See also:kingdom of the dead, after-wards an earthly See also:paradise in the western seas, and finally, in the Arthurian romances, the See also:abode of heroes to which See also:King See also:Arthur was conveyed after his last See also:battle. In Welsh the name is Ynys yr Afallon, usually interpreted " Isle of Apples," but possibly connected with the See also:Celtic tradition of a king over the dead named Avalloc (in Welsh Afallach). If the traditional derivation is correct, the name is derived from the Welsh afal, an See also:apple, and, as no other large See also:fruit was well known to the races of See also:northern See also:Europe, is probably intended to symbolize the feasting and enjoyments of See also:elysium. Other forms of the name are Ynysvitrin and Ynysgutrin, " Isle of See also:Glass "—which appear to be identical with Glasberg, the See also:Teutonic kingdom of the dead. Perhaps owing to a confusion between Glasberg or Ynysvitrin and the Anglo-Saxon Glaestinga-burh, See also:Glastonbury, the name " Isle of Avalon " was given to the See also:low See also:ridge in central See also:Somersetshire which culminates in Glastonbury Tor, while Glastonbury itself came to be called Avalon. Attempts have also been made to identify Avalon with other places in See also:England and See also:Wales. See Studies in the Arthurian See also:Legend, by J. Rhys (See also:Oxford, 1891) ; also ARTHUR (KING) ; See also:ATLANTIS. ... AVARAY, a See also:French territorial See also:title belonging to a See also:family some of whose members have been conspicuous in See also:history. The Bearnaise family named Besiade moved into the See also:province of Orleanaisin the 17th See also:century, and there acquired the See also:estate of Avaray. In 1667 See also:Theophile de Besiade, See also:marquis d'Avaray, obtained the See also:office of See also:grand See also:bailiff of See also:Orleans, which was held by several of his descendants after him.

See also:

Claude See also:Antoine de Besiade, marquis d'Avaray, was See also:deputy for the bailliage of Orleans in the states-See also:general of 1789, and proposed a See also:Declaration of the Duties of See also:Man as a See also:pendant to the Declaration of the Rights of Man; he subsequently became a See also:lieutenant-general in 1814, a peer of See also:France in 1815, and duc d'Avaray in 1818. Antoine See also:Louis See also:Francois, See also:comte d'Avaray, son of the above, distinguished himself during the Revolution by his devotion to the comte de See also:Provence, afterwards Louis XVIII., whose See also:emigration he o assisted. Having nominally become king in 1799, that See also:prince created the estate of Ile-Jourdain a duchy, under the title of Avaray, in favour of the comte d'Avaray, _whom he termed his " liberator." (M.

End of Article: AVALON (also written AVALLON, AVOLLON, AVILION and AVELION)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
AVALLON
[next]
AVARS