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STIRLING, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, (titular...

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 926 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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STIRLING, See also:WILLIAM See also:ALEXANDER, (titular) See also:EARL OF (1726—1783) , See also:American soldier, was See also:born in New See also:York See also:City. He was the son of See also:James Alexander (1690—1756), at one See also:time surveyor-See also:general of New York and New See also:Jersey, a noted colonial lawyer who was disbarred for a See also:year for his conduct of the See also:defence in the famous trial of See also:John See also:Peter Zenger. William served first as See also:commissary and then as aide-de-See also:camp to See also:Governor William See also:Shirley at the beginning of the See also:French and See also:Indian See also:War, and in 1756 he accompanied Shirley to See also:England, where he was persuaded to claim the earldom of Stirling (see above). In 1759 an See also:Edinburgh See also:jury declared him to be the nearest See also:heir to the last earl of Stirling, and in 1761 he returned to See also:America and assumed the See also:title, although the See also:House of Lords in 1762 forbade him to use it until he had proved his legal right. Soon after his return to America he settled at Basking See also:Ridge, New Jersey, and became a member of the New Jersey Provincial See also:Council and surveyor-general of the See also:colony. Warmly espousing the colonial cause at the outbreak of the War of See also:Independence, he was appointed in See also:November 1775 See also:colonel of the first See also:regiment of See also:continental troops raised in New Jersey, and in the following See also:January distinguished himself by the See also:capture of an armed See also:British transport in New York See also:Bay. In See also:March he became brigadier-general, and for some time was in command at New York and supervised the fortification of the city and See also:harbour. At the See also:battle of See also:Long See also:Island he was taken prisoner, but was soon afterward exchanged, and in See also:February 1777 became a See also:major-general. He participated in the battles of Trenton, See also:Princeton, See also:Brandywine and See also:Germantown, and especially distinguished himself at See also:Monmouth. He took an active See also:part in ladies viewed the jousts in the Valley. Adjoining the See also:cemetery exposing the See also:Conway See also:Cabal, presided over the See also:court-See also:martial on the See also:south is Greyfriars, the See also:parish See also:church, also called, since of General See also:Charles See also:Lee, and enjoyed the confidence of Washing- the See also:Reformation (1656), when it was divided into two places ton to an unusual degree. In See also:October 1781 he took command of See also:worship, the See also:East and See also:West churches.

See also:

David I. is believed of the See also:northern See also:department at See also:Albany to check an expected to have founded (about 1130) an earlier church on their site invasion from See also:Canada. He died at Albany on the 15th of dedicated to the See also:Holy See also:Rood, or See also:Cross, which was burned in January 1783. He was a member of the See also:board of See also:governors of 1406. The church was rebuilt soon afterwards and possibly See also:King's See also:College (now See also:Columbia University) and was himself some portions of the preceding structure were incorporated in devoted to the study of See also:mathematics and See also:astronomy. the See also:nave. The See also:choir (the East church) was added in 1494 by See W. A. Duer, " See also:Life of William Alexander, Earl of Stirling," James IV., and the See also:apse a few years later by James See also:Beaton, in vol. ii. of the Collections of the New Jersey See also:Historical Society (New See also:archbishop of St See also:Andrews, or his See also:nephew, See also:Cardinal David Beaton. York, 1847).

End of Article: STIRLING, WILLIAM ALEXANDER, (titular) EARL OF (1726—1783)

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