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FORFAR

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Originally appearing in Volume V10, Page 660 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FORFAR , a royal, municipal and See also:

police See also:burgh, and See also:capital of the See also:county of See also:Forfarshire, See also:Scotland. Pop. (1901) 12,117. It lies at the See also:east end of the See also:Loch of Forfar in the valley of Strathmore, and is 13 M. N. by E. of See also:Dundee by road and 214 M. by the Caledonian railway. It is also situated on the same See also:company's See also:main See also:line to See also:Aberdeen and sends off a See also:branch to See also:Brechin. The See also:principal buildings comprise the See also:court See also:house, the county See also:hall (with portraits by See also:Raeburn, See also:Romney, See also:Opie and others), the See also:town hall, the Meffan See also:Institute (including the See also:free library), the infirmary, poorhouse and the See also:Reid hall, founded by See also:Peter Reid, a See also:merchant in the burgh who also gave the public See also:park. The burgh unites with See also:Montrose, See also:Arbroath, Brechin and Inverbervie (the Montrose See also:group of burghs) in returning one member to See also:parliament. The Loch of Forfar, i 4 r^. See also:long by : m. wide, is drained by See also:Dean See also:Burn, and contains See also:pike and See also:perch. On a See also:gravel See also:bank or See also:spit in the See also:north-See also:west of the See also:lake stood a See also:castle which was sometimes used as a See also:residence by See also:Margaret, See also:queen of See also:Malcolm Canmore. The See also:staple See also:industries are See also:linen and jute manufactures, but See also:brewing, tanning, See also:bleaching, rope-making and See also:iron-See also:founding are also carried on. Forfar is at least as old as the See also:time of Malcolm Canmore, for the first parliament after the defeat of See also:Macbeth met in the old castle, which stood on a See also:mound on the See also:northern See also:side of the town.

The parliaments of See also:

William the See also:Lion, See also:Alexander II. and See also:Robert II. also assembled within its walls. The town, which was created a royal burgh by See also:David I., was burnt down about the See also:middle of the 13th See also:century. See also:Edward I. captured the castle on one of his incursions, but in 1307 Robert See also:Bruce seized it, put its defenders to the See also:sword and then destroyed it, its site being now marked by the town See also:cross. Previous to the reign of See also:James VI. the weekly See also:market was held on See also:Sunday, but after the See also:union of the crowns parliament enacted that it should be held on See also:Friday. The town sided with See also:Charles I. during the See also:Civil See also:War, and Charles II. presented the Cross to it out of regard for the See also:loyalty shown to his See also:father. Forfar seems to have. played a less reputable See also:part in the persecution of witches. In 1661 a See also:crown See also:commission was issued for the trial of certain miserable creatures, Some of whom were condemned to be burnt. In the same See also:year one See also:John See also:Ford for his services as .a See also:witch-finder was admitted a See also:burgess along with See also:Lord Kinghorne. The witches' bridle, a gag to prevent them from speaking whilst being led to See also:execution, is still preserved in the county hall. One mile to the E. See also:lie the ruins of Restennet Priory, where a son of Robert Bruce was buried. For twenty five years after the See also:Reformation it was used as the See also:parish See also:church and afterwards by the Episcopalians, until they obtained a See also:chapel of their own in, e8e;.

End of Article: FORFAR

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FOREY, ELIE FREDERIC (1804-1872)
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