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MONTROSE

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 794 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MONTROSE , a royal, municipal, and See also:

police See also:burgh and seaport of See also:Forfarshire, See also:Scotland. It is situated 304 M. N.E. of See also:Dundee by the See also:North See also:British railway and is also connected with the Caledonian railway See also:company's See also:system by a See also:branch to Dubton. Pop. (1901), 12,427. The See also:town occupies a considerable See also:area on asandy See also:peninsula, and is bounded on the E. by the North See also:Sea, on the N. by the North Esk, on the S. by the See also:South Esk, and. on the W. by Montrose See also:Basin, a large depression, about 7 M. in See also:circuit. The reclamation of the Basin has been attempted, but an See also:embankment constructed by Dutch dikers for this purpose was demolished in a few See also:hours by a See also:storm. In the mouth of the channel of the South Esk lies the See also:island of Rossie, or Inchbrayock (pop. 16o), which in 1829 was connected with the burgh by means of a suspension See also:bridge 432 ft. See also:long and by a drawbridge with the south See also:bank near the fishing See also:village of Ferryden (pop. 1330). The See also:harbour lies between the suspension bridge and the sea, and is provided with a wet See also:dock. The links See also:form one of the best See also:golf-courses in Scotland and are played over by several clubs.

Besides the See also:

staple See also:industry of See also:flax-See also:spinning, there are manufactures of See also:linen, See also:canvas, sheetings, See also:starch, See also:soap, chemicals, rope and See also:manures, while See also:iron-See also:founding, tanning and See also:brewing are also carried on. The See also:fisheries are of very consider-able importance and the See also:shipping is usually brisk. There is a large See also:trade, especially in See also:timber (the See also:chief import), mainly with Baltic ports and See also:Canada. The See also:parish See also:church is a See also:plain structure, but has a handsome See also:steeple 200 ft. high. The See also:principal buildings include the town-See also:hall, the See also:academy on the links, dating from 182o, though its predecessor belonged to the 16th See also:century; the museum, Dorward's See also:house of See also:refuge, erected in 1839; the infirmary and the royal See also:asylum at Sunnyside on the outskirts to the north-See also:west. Panmure See also:barracks are not far from the wet dock. In High See also:Street are statues to See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Peel and See also:Joseph See also:Hume. Montrose is governed by a See also:provost, bailies and See also:council, and unites with See also:Arbroath, See also:Brechin, See also:Forfar and Inverbervie (the Montrose burghs) in returning one member to See also:parliament, a See also:district See also:group that was represented for many years by See also:John See also:Morley. Montrose received its See also:charter from See also:David I., and was made a royal burgh in 1352. It was destroyed by See also:fire in 1244. Here See also:Edward I. accepted John See also:Baliol's surrender of the See also:kingdom on the loth of See also:July 1296. Sir See also:James See also:Douglas sailed from the See also:port in 1330 See also:bound for the See also:Holy See also:Land with the See also:heart of Robert See also:Bruce; and here, too, the Old Pretender embarked in 1716 for See also:France after the failure of his cause.

In 1745 the town threw in its See also:

lot with the Hanoverians, a fact which See also:lent zest to the daring See also:capture of the " See also:Hazard " See also:sloop of See also:war off Ferryden, by See also:Captain David See also:Ferrier of Brechin, a thorough-going Jacobite.

End of Article: MONTROSE

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MONTROND, CASIMIR, COMTE DE (1768-1843)
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MONTROSE, JAMES GRAHAM, MARQUESS OF (1612—1650)