|
BALIOL , the name of a See also:family which played an important See also:part in the See also:history of See also:Scotland. The founder of the family in See also:England was a See also:Norman See also:baron, See also:Guy or Guido de Baliol, who held the fiefs of Bailleul, Dampierre, See also:Harcourt and See also:Vinoy in See also:Normandy. Coming to England with See also:- WILLIAM
- WILLIAM (1143-1214)
- WILLIAM (1227-1256)
- WILLIAM (1J33-1584)
- WILLIAM (A.S. Wilhelm, O. Norse Vilhidlmr; O. H. Ger. Willahelm, Willahalm, M. H. Ger. Willehelm, Willehalm, Mod.Ger. Wilhelm; Du. Willem; O. Fr. Villalme, Mod. Fr. Guillaume; from " will," Goth. vilja, and " helm," Goth. hilms, Old Norse hidlmr, meaning
- WILLIAM (c. 1130-C. 1190)
- WILLIAM, 13TH
William the Conqueror, he received lands in the See also:north of England from William II., and his son, or See also:grandson, See also:Bernard or See also:Barnard de Baliol, built a fortress in See also:Durham called See also:Castle Barnard, around which the See also:town of Barnard Castle See also:grew. The first burgesses probably obtained their privileges from him. Bernard fought for See also:- KING
- KING (O. Eng. cyning, abbreviated into cyng, cing; cf. O. H. G. chun- kuning, chun- kunig, M.H.G. kiinic, kiinec, kiinc, Mod. Ger. Konig, O. Norse konungr, kongr, Swed. konung, kung)
- KING [OF OCKHAM], PETER KING, 1ST BARON (1669-1734)
- KING, CHARLES WILLIAM (1818-1888)
- KING, CLARENCE (1842–1901)
- KING, EDWARD (1612–1637)
- KING, EDWARD (1829–1910)
- KING, HENRY (1591-1669)
- KING, RUFUS (1755–1827)
- KING, THOMAS (1730–1805)
- KING, WILLIAM (1650-1729)
- KING, WILLIAM (1663–1712)
King See also:Stephen during the See also:civil See also:war, was See also:present at the See also:battle of the See also:Standard in See also:August 1138, and was taken prisoner at the battle of See also:Lincoln in See also:February 1141. The date of his See also:death is uncertain. See also:Dugdale only believes in the existence of one Bernard de Baliol, but it seems more probable that the Bernard de Baliol referred to after 1 167 was a son of the See also:elder Bernard, and not the same individual. If so the younger Bernard was one of the See also:northern barons who raised the See also:siege of See also:Alnwick, and took William the See also:Lion, king of Scotland, prisoner in See also:July 1174. He also confirmed the privileges granted by his See also:father to the burgesses of Barnard Castle, and was succeeded by his son Eustace. Practically nothing is known of Eustace, or of his son See also:Hugh who succeeded about 1215. Hugh's son and successor, See also:John de Baliol, who increased his See also:wealth and position by a See also:marriage with Dervorguila (d. 1290), daughter of Alan, See also:earl of See also:Galloway, is said to have possessed See also:thirty knights' fees in England and one See also:half of the lands in Galloway. He was one of the regents of Scotland during the minority of See also:Alexander III., but in 1255 was deprived of this See also:- OFFICE (from Lat. officium, " duty," " service," a shortened form of opifacium, from facere, " to do," and either the stem of opes, " wealth," " aid," or opus, " work ")
office and his lands forfeited for See also:treason. He then appeared in England fighting for See also:- HENRY
- HENRY (1129-1195)
- HENRY (c. 1108-1139)
- HENRY (c. 1174–1216)
- HENRY (Fr. Henri; Span. Enrique; Ger. Heinrich; Mid. H. Ger. Heinrich and Heimrich; O.H.G. Haimi- or Heimirih, i.e. " prince, or chief of the house," from O.H.G. heim, the Eng. home, and rih, Goth. reiks; compare Lat. rex " king "—" rich," therefore " mig
- HENRY, EDWARD LAMSON (1841– )
- HENRY, JAMES (1798-1876)
- HENRY, JOSEPH (1797-1878)
- HENRY, MATTHEW (1662-1714)
- HENRY, PATRICK (1736–1799)
- HENRY, PRINCE OF BATTENBERG (1858-1896)
- HENRY, ROBERT (1718-1790)
- HENRY, VICTOR (1850– )
- HENRY, WILLIAM (1795-1836)
Henry III, against See also:Simon de See also:Montfort, and was taken prisoner at the battle of See also:Lewes in 1264. About 1263 he established several scholarships at See also:- OXFORD
- OXFORD, EARLS OF
- OXFORD, EDWARD DE VERE, 17TH EARL
- OXFORD, JOHN DE VERE, 13TH EARL OF (1443-1513)
- OXFORD, PROVISIONS OF
- OXFORD, ROBERT DE VERE, 9TH EARL OF (1362-1392)
- OXFORD, ROBERT HARLEY, 1ST
Oxford, and after his death in 1269 his widow founded the See also:college which bears the name of the family. He See also:left four sons, three of whom died without issue, and in 1278 his lands came to his son, John de Baliol (q.v.), who was king of Scotland from 1292 to 1296, and who died in Normandy in 1315. John's eldest son by his marriage with See also:Isabel, daughter of John de See also:Warenne, earl of See also:Surrey, was See also:Edward de Baliol who shared his father's Captivity in England in 1296. Subsequently See also:crossing over to See also:France, he appears to have lived mainly on his lands in Normandy until 1324, when he was invited to England by King Edward II., who hoped to bring him forward as a See also:candidate for the Scottish See also:crown. A favourable opportunity, however, did not arise until after the death of King See also:Robert the See also:Bruce in 1329, when Edward III. had succeeded his father on the See also:English See also:throne. Although Edward did not give Baliol any active assistance, the claimant placed himself at the See also:head of some disinherited Scottish nobles, raised a small See also:army and sailed from Ravenspur. Landing at See also:Kinghorn in Fifeshire in August 1332, he gained a See also:complete victory over the Scots under Donald, earl of See also:Mar, at Dupplin See also:Moor, took See also:Perth, and on the 24th of See also:September was crowned king of Scotland at See also:Scone. He then acknowledged Edward III. as his See also:superior, but soon afterwards was defeated at See also:Annan (where his See also:brother, Henry de Baliol, was slain) and compelled to See also:fly to England. Regaining his See also:kingdom after the defeat of the Scots at Halidon See also:- HILL
- HILL (0. Eng. hyll; cf. Low Ger. hull, Mid. Dutch hul, allied to Lat. celsus, high, collis, hill, &c.)
- HILL, A
- HILL, AARON (1685-175o)
- HILL, AMBROSE POWELL
- HILL, DANIEL HARVEY (1821-1889)
- HILL, DAVID BENNETT (1843–1910)
- HILL, GEORGE BIRKBECK NORMAN (1835-1903)
- HILL, JAMES J
- HILL, JOHN (c. 1716-1775)
- HILL, MATTHEW DAVENPORT (1792-1872)
- HILL, OCTAVIA (1838– )
- HILL, ROWLAND (1744–1833)
- HILL, SIR ROWLAND (1795-1879)
Hill in July 1333, Baliol surrendered the whole of the See also:district formerly known as See also:Lothian to Edward, and did See also:homage for Scotland to the English king. His party, however, was weakened by disunion, and he won no serious support in Scotland. Entirely dependent on Edward, he again sought See also:refuge in England, and took a very slight part in the war waged on his behalf. He returned to Scotland after the defeat of King See also:David II. at See also:Neville's See also:Cross in 1346. After making an See also:absolute surrender of Scotland to Edward III. in 1356 at Roxburgh in return for a See also:pension, Edward de Baliol died at See also:Wheatley near See also:Doncaster in 1367.
A See also:cadet See also:branch of the Baliol family was descended from Ingelram, or Engelram, a son of the younger Bernard de Baliol. Ingelram's wife was the daughter and heiress of William de See also:Berkeley, See also:lord of Reidcastle in See also:Forfarshire, and See also:- CHAMBERLAIN (0. Fr. chamberlain, chamberlenc, Mod. Fr. chambellan, from O. H. Ger. Chamarling, Chamarlinc, whence also the Med. Lat. cambellanus, camerlingus, camerlengus; Ital. camerlingo; Span. camerlengo, compounded of 0. H. Ger. Chamara, Kamara [Lat.
- CHAMBERLAIN, JOSEPH (1836— )
- CHAMBERLAIN, JOSHUA LAWRENCE (1828– )
- CHAMBERLAIN, SIR NEVILLE BOWLES (1820-1902)
chamberlain of Scotland, and by her he had a son Henry, who became chamber-lain about 1223. Henry married Lora or Lauretta, a daughter
of See also:- PHILIP
- PHILIP (Gr.'FiXtrsro , fond of horses, from dn)^eiv, to love, and limos, horse; Lat. Philip pus, whence e.g. M. H. Ger. Philippes, Dutch Filips, and, with dropping of the final s, It. Filippo, Fr. Philippe, Ger. Philipp, Sp. Felipe)
- PHILIP, JOHN (1775-1851)
- PHILIP, KING (c. 1639-1676)
- PHILIP, LANOGRAVE OF HESSE (1504-1567)
Philip de Valoines (Valsques), lord of Panmure, and in 1234 inherited part of the See also:rich English fiefs of the Valoines family. He sided with the English barons against John in 1215, and accompanied Henry III. to France in 1242. He died in 1246. It is probable but not certain that Henry's son was Alexander de Baliol, lord of Cavers in See also:Teviotdale, and chamberlain of Scotland. Alexander took a leading part in Scottish affairs during the latter part of the 13th See also:century, and is first mentioned as chamberlain in 1287. He shared in the negotiations between the Scottish nobles and Edward I. of England which culminated in the treaty of See also:Salisbury in 1289, and the treaty of Brigham in 1290 Probably deprived of his office as chamberlain about 1296 he may have shared the imprisonment of his kinsman, John de Baliol the king. He then fought in Scotland for Edward, and was summoned to several English parliaments. His wife was See also:Isabella de Chilham, through whom he obtained lands in See also:Kent. He died about 1309, leaving a son, Alexander, whose son, See also:- THOMAS
- THOMAS (c. 1654-1720)
- THOMAS (d. 110o)
- THOMAS, ARTHUR GORING (1850-1892)
- THOMAS, CHARLES LOUIS AMBROISE (1811-1896)
- THOMAS, GEORGE (c. 1756-1802)
- THOMAS, GEORGE HENRY (1816-187o)
- THOMAS, ISAIAH (1749-1831)
- THOMAS, PIERRE (1634-1698)
- THOMAS, SIDNEY GILCHRIST (1850-1885)
- THOMAS, ST
- THOMAS, THEODORE (1835-1905)
- THOMAS, WILLIAM (d. 1554)
Thomas, sold the See also:estate of Cavers to William, earl of See also:Douglas, in 1368. Thomas is the last of the Baliols mentioned in the Scottish records.
A See also:late and dubious tradition asserts that the family name became so discredited owing to the pusillanimous conduct of John and Edward Baliol that it was abandoned by its owners in favour of the See also:form See also:Baillie.
See John of See also:Fordun, Chronica gentis Scotorum, edited by W. F. See also:Skene (See also:Edinburgh, 1871–1872) ; See also:Andrew of See also:Wyntoun, The Orygynale Cronykil of Scotland, edited by David See also:Laing (Edinburgh, 1872–1879) ; Gesta Edwardi de Carnarvan, by a See also:canon of See also:Bridlington, edited by W. See also:Stubbs (See also:London, 1883) ; W. Dugdale, The Baronage of England (London, 1675–1676) ; R. See also:Surtees, The History of Durham (London, 1816–184o) ; Documents and Records illustrating the History of Scotland, edited by F. T. See also:Palgrave (London, 1837) ; Documents illustrative of the History of Scotland (1286-1306), edited by J. Steven-son (Edinburgh, 187o) ; See also:Calendar of Documents See also:relating to Scotland, edited by J. See also:Bain (Edinburgh, 1881–1888).
End of Article: BALIOL
Additional information and Comments
There are no comments yet for this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.
Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.
|
del.icio.us it!