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PALGRAVE, FRANCIS TURNER (1824-1897)

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Originally appearing in Volume V20, Page 630 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PALGRAVE, See also:FRANCIS See also:TURNER (1824-1897) , See also:English critic and poet, eldest son of See also:Sir Francis Palgrave, the historian, was See also:born at See also:Great See also:Yarmouth, on the 28th of See also:September 1824. His childhood was spent at Yarmouth and at his See also:father's See also:house in See also:Hampstead. At fourteen he was sent as a See also:day-boy to See also:Charter-house; and in 1843, having in the meanwhile travelled extensively in See also:Italy and other parts of the See also:continent, he proceeded to See also:Oxford, having won a scholarship at Balliol. In 1846 he interrupted his university career to serve as assistant private secretary to See also:Gladstone, but returned. to Oxford the next See also:year, and took a first class in Literae Humaniores. From 1847 to 1862 he was See also:fellow of See also:Exeter. See also:College, and in 1849 entered the See also:Education See also:Department at See also:Whitehall. In 185o he accepted the See also:vice-principalship of See also:Kneller See also:Hall Training College at See also:Twickenham. There he came into contact with See also:Tennyson, and laid the See also:foundation of a lifelong friendship. When the training college was abandoned, Palgrave returned to Whitehall in 1855, becomingexaminer in the Education Department, and eventually assistant secretary. He married, in 1862, See also:Cecil See also:Grenville Milnes, daughter of See also:James Milnes-See also:Gaskell. In 1884 he resigned his position at the Education Department, and in the following year succeeded See also:John See also:Campbell See also:Shairp as See also:professor of See also:poetry at Oxford. He died in See also:London on the 24th of See also:October 1897, and was buried in the See also:cemetery on See also:Barnes See also:Common.

Palgrave published both See also:

criticism and poetry, but his See also:work as a critic was by far the more important. His Visions of See also:England (188o—1881) has dignity and lucidity, but little of the " natural magic " which the greatest of his predecessors in the Oxford See also:chair considered rightly to be the test of See also:inspiration. His last See also:volume of poetry, Amenophis, appeared in 1892. On the other See also:hand, his criticism was always marked by See also:fine and sensitive tact, See also:quick intuitive See also:perception, and generally See also:sound See also:judgment. His Handbook to the Fine Arts Collection, See also:International See also:Exhibition, 2862, and his Essays on See also:Art (1866), though not See also:free from dogmatism and over-emphasis, were sincere contributions to art criticism, full of striking judgments strikingly expressed. His Landscape in Poetry (1897) showed wide knowledge and See also:critical appreciation of one of the most attractive aspects of poetic See also:interpretation. But Palgrave's See also:principal contribution to the development of See also:literary See also:taste was contained in his See also:Golden See also:Treasury of English Songs and Lyrics (1861), an See also:anthology of the best poetry in the See also:language constructed upon a See also:plan sound and spacious, and followed out with a delicacy of feeling which could scarcely be surpassed. Palgrave followed it with a Treasury of Sacred See also:Song (x889), and a second See also:series of the Golden Treasury (1897), including the 'work of later poets, but in neither of these was quite the same exquisiteness of judgment preserved. Among his other See also:works were The Passionate See also:Pilgrim (1858), a volume of selections from See also:Herrick entitled Chrysomela (1877), a memoir of See also:Clough (1862) and a critical See also:essay on See also:Scott (1866) prefixed to an edition of his poems. See Gwenllian F. Palgrave, F. T.

Palgrave (1899).

End of Article: PALGRAVE, FRANCIS TURNER (1824-1897)

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