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BRIDLINGTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 560 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRIDLINGTON , a See also:

market See also:town, municipal See also:borough and seaside resort in the Buckrose See also:parliamentary See also:division of the See also:East See also:Riding of See also:Yorkshire, See also:England, 31 M. N.N.E. from See also:Hull by a See also:branch of the See also:North Eastern railway. Pop. (1891) 8919; (1901) 12,482. It is divided into two parts, the See also:ancient market town lying about 1 m. from the See also:coast, while the See also:modern houses of Bridlington See also:Quay, the watering-See also:place, fringe the See also:shore of Bridlington 'See also:Bay. Southward the coast becomes See also:low, but northward it is steep and very See also:fine, where : the See also:great See also:spur of Flambprough See also:Head (q.v.) projects eastward. In the old town of Bridlington the See also:church of St See also:Mary and St See also:Nicholas consists of . the fine Decorated and Perpendicular See also:nave, with See also:Early See also:English portions, of the priory church of an Augustinian See also:foundation of the See also:time of See also:Henry I. There remains also the Perpendicular gateway, serving as the town-See also:hall. The founder of the priory was See also:Walter de Gaunt, about 1114, and the institutionflourished until 1537, when the last See also:prior was executed for taking See also:part in the See also:Pilgrimage of See also:Grace. A Congregational society was founded in 1662, and its old church, dating from 1702, stood until 1906. At Bridlington Quay there is excellent See also:sea-bathing, and the See also:parade and ornamental gardens provide pleasant promenades. Extensive See also:works have been carried out along the sea front.

There is a chalybeate See also:

spring. The See also:harbour is enclosed by two See also:stone piers, and there is See also:good anchorage in the bay. The municipal borough is under a See also:mayor, 6 aldermen and 18 councillors, and has an See also:area of 2751 acres. The mention of four burgesses at Bridlington (Brellington, Burling-ton) in the Domesday survey shows it to have been a borough before the See also:Conquest. With the See also:rest of the north of England, Bridlington suffered from the ravages of the See also:Normans, and decreased in value from £32 in the reign of See also:Edward the See also:Confessor, when it formed part of the possessions of See also:Earl See also:Morcar, to 8s. at the time of the Domesday survey. By that time it was in the hands of the See also:king by the See also:forfeiture of Earl Morcar. It was granted by See also:William II. to See also:Gilbert de Gaunt, whose son and See also:heir Walter founded the priory and endowed it with the See also:manor of Bridlington and other lands. From this date the importance of the town steadily increased. Henry I. and several succeeding See also:kings confirmed Walter de Gaunt's See also:gift, See also:Stephen granting in addition the right to have a See also:port. In 1546 Henry IV. granted the prior and See also:convent exemption from fifteenths, tenths and subsidies, in return for See also:prayer for himself and his See also:queen in every See also:mass sung at the high See also:altar. After the See also:Dissolution the manor remained with the See also:crown until 1624, when See also:Charles I. granted it to See also:Sir See also:John See also:Ramsey, whose See also:brother and heir, Sir See also:George Ramsey, sold it in 1633 to thirteen inhabitants of the town on behalf of all the tenants of the manor. The thirteen lords were assisted by twelve other inhabitants chosen by the freeholders, and when the number of lords was reduced to six, seven others were chosen from the assistants.

A See also:

chief See also:lord was chosen every See also:year. ' This See also:system still holds good. It is evident from the fact of thirteen inhabitants being allowed to hold the manor that the town had some See also:kind of See also:incorporation in the 17th See also:century, although its incorporation See also:charter was not granted until 1849, when it was created a municipal borough. In 1200 King John granted the prior of Bridlington a weekly market on Saturday and an See also:annual See also:fair on the See also:vigil, feast and morrow of the See also:Assumption of the Virgin Mary. Henry VI. in 1446 granted the prior three new fairs Yearly on the.vigil, See also:day and morrow of the Nativity of the Virgin Mary, the Deposition of St John, See also:late prior of Bridlington, and the See also:Translation of the same St John. All fairs and' markets were sold with the manor to the inhabitants of the' town. See J. See also:Thompson, See also:Historical Sketches of Bridlington (1821); See also:Victoria See also:County See also:History: Yorkshire.

End of Article: BRIDLINGTON

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