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BRIDPORT

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 561 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BRIDPORT , a See also:

market See also:town and municipal See also:borough in the Western See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Dorsetshire, See also:England, 18 m. N.W. of See also:Dorchester, on a See also:branch of the See also:Great Western railway. Pop. (1901) 5710. It is pleasantly situated in a hilly See also:district on the See also:river Brit, from which it takes its name. The See also:main See also:part of the town is about a mile from the See also:sea, with which it is connected by a winding See also:street, ending at a See also:quay surrounded by the fishing See also:village of See also:West See also:Bay, where the railway terminates. The See also:church of St See also:Mary is a handsome cruciform Perpendicular See also:building. The See also:harbour is accessible only to small vessels. There is some import See also:trade in See also:flax, See also:timber and See also:coal. The See also:principal articles of manufacture have See also:long been See also:sailcloth, cordage, See also:linen and fishing-nets. The municipal borough is under a See also:mayor, 6 aldermen and 18 councillors. See also:Area, 593 acres.

Bridport was evidently of some importance before the See also:

Conquest, when it consisted of See also:Ito houses rated for all the See also:king's services and paying geld for five hides. By to86 the. number of houses had decreased to too, and of these 20 were in such a wretched See also:condition that they could not pay geld. The town is first mentioned as a borough in the See also:Pipe See also:Roll of 1189, which states that See also:William de Bendenges owed f9: 1os. for the See also:ancient See also:farm of Bridport, and that the men of the town owed See also:tallage to the amount of 53s. ,od. See also:Henry III. granted the first See also:charter in 1252-1253, making the town a See also:free borough and granting the burgesses the right to hold it at the ancient See also:fee farm with an increase of 4os., and to choose two bailiffs to See also:answer at the See also:exchequer for the farm. A See also:deed of 1381 shows that Henry III. also granted the burgesses freedom from See also:toll. Bridport was incorporated by See also:James I. in 1619, but See also:Charles II. granted a new charter in 1667, and by this the town was governed until 1835. The first existing See also:grant of a market and fairs to Bridport is dated 1593, but it appears from the Quo Warranto Rolls that See also:Edward I. possessed a market there. The town was noted for the manufacture of See also:ropes and cables as See also:early as 1213, and an See also:act of See also:parliament (21 Henry VIII.) shows that the inhabitants had " from See also:time out of mind made the cables, ropes and hawsers for the royal See also:navy and for most of the other See also:ships. Bridport was represented in parliament by two members from 1395 to 1867. In the latter See also:year the number was reduced to one, and in 1885 the town was disfranchised.

End of Article: BRIDPORT

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BRIDPORT, ALEXANDER HOOD, VISCOUNT (1727-1814)