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BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

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Originally appearing in Volume V03, Page 799 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BERNARD, See also:SIR See also:THOMAS, See also:BART . (1750—1818), See also:English social reformer, was See also:born at See also:Lincoln on the 27th of See also:April 1750, the younger son of Sir See also:Francis Bernard, 1st See also:hart. (1711-1779), who as See also:governor of See also:Massachusetts See also:Bay (1760—1770) played a responsible See also:part in directing the See also:British policy which led to the revolt of the See also:American colonies. On the See also:death of his See also:elder See also:brother in 181o, Bernard succeeded to the baronetcy conferred on his See also:father in 1769. I-Iis See also:early See also:education was obtained in See also:America, partly at Harvard, in which See also:college his father took a See also:great See also:interest. He then acted as confidential secretary to hisfather during the troubles which led (1769) to the governor's recall, and accompanied Sir Francis to See also:England, where he was called to the See also:bar, and practised as a conveyancer. He married a See also:rich wife, and acquired a considerable See also:fortune, and then devoted most of his See also:time to social See also:work for the benefit of the poor. He was treasurer of the Foundling See also:Hospital, in the concerns of which he took an important part. He helped to establish in 1796 the " Society for Bettering the See also:Condition and Increasing the Comforts of the Poor," in 1800 a school for indigent See also:blind, and in 18o1 a See also:fever institution. He was active in promoting See also:vaccination, improving the conditions of See also:child labour, advocating rural allotments, and agitating against the See also:salt duties. He took great interest in education, and with See also:Count See also:Rumford he was an originator of the Royal Institution in See also:London. He died without issue on the 1st of See also:July 1818.

End of Article: BERNARD, SIR THOMAS, BART

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