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REID, WHITELAW (1837- )

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Originally appearing in Volume V23, Page 52 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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REID, WHITELAW (1837- ) , See also:American journalist and diplomatist, was See also:born of Scotch parentage, near See also:Xenia, See also:Ohio, on the 27th of See also:October 1837. He graduated at See also:Miami University in 1856, and spoke frequently in behalf of See also:John C. See also:Fremont, the Republican See also:candidate for the See also:presidency in that See also:year; was See also:superintendent of See also:schools of See also:South See also:Charleston, Ohio, in 1856-58, and in 1858-59 was editor of the Xenia See also:News. In 186o he became legislative correspondent at See also:Columbus for several Ohio See also:newspapers, including the See also:Cincinnati See also:Gazette, of which he was made See also:city editor in 1861. He was See also:war correspondent for the Gazette in 1861-62, serving also as volunteer aide-de-See also:camp (with the See also:rank of See also:captain) to See also:General See also:Thomas A. See also:Morris (1811-1904) and General See also:William S. See also:Rosecrans in See also:West See also:Virginia. He was See also:Washington correspondent of the Gazette in 1862-68, acting incidentally as clerk of the military See also:committee of See also:Congress (1862-63) and as librarian of the See also:House of Representatives (1863-66). In 1868 he became a leading editorial writer for the New See also:York See also:Tribune, in the following year was made managing editor, and in 1872, upon the See also:death of See also:Horace See also:Greeley, became the See also:principal proprietor and editor-in-See also:chief. In 1905 Reid relinquished his active editorship of the Tribune, but retained See also:financial See also:control. He declined an See also:appointment as See also:United States See also:minister to See also:Germany in 1877 and again in 1881, but served as minister to See also:France in 1889-92, and in 1892 was the unsuccessful Republican candidate for See also:vice-See also:president on the See also:ticket with See also:Benjamin See also:Harrison. In 1897 he was See also:special See also:ambassador of the United States on the occasion of See also:Queen See also:Victoria's See also:jubilee; in 1898 was a member of the See also:commission which arranged the terms of See also:peace between the United States and See also:Spain; in 1902 was special ambassador of the United States at the See also:coronation of See also:King See also:Edward VII., and in 1905 became ambassador to See also:Great See also:Britain.

He was elected a See also:

life member of the New York See also:State See also:Board of Regents in 1878; and in 1902 he became vice-See also:chancellor and, in 1904, chancellor of the university of the state of New York. In 1881 he married a daughter of See also:Darius See also:Ogden See also:Mills (1825-1910), a prominent financier. His publications include After the War (1867), in which he gives his observations during a See also:journey through the See also:Southern States in 1866; Ohio in the War (2 vols., 1868) ; Some Consequences of the Last Treaty of See also:Paris (1899); Our New Duties (1899); Later Aspects of Our New Duties (1899); Problems of Expansion (1900); The Greatest Fact in See also:Modern See also:History (1906), and How See also:America faced its Educational Problem (1906).

End of Article: REID, WHITELAW (1837- )

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