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MORRIS

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 873 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MORRIS , a See also:

city and the See also:county-seat of See also:Grundy county, See also:Illinois, U.S.A., on the See also:north See also:bank of the Illinois See also:river, about 62 M. S. W. of See also:Chicago. Pop. (1900), 4273; (1910) 4563. Morris is served by the Chicago, See also:Rock See also:Island & Pacific railway, and by the Illinois & See also:Michigan See also:canal. Electric See also:power is derived from the Illinois river at See also:Marseilles, See also:Ill. (pop. in 1910, 3291), about 15 m. See also:west. Morris (named in See also:honour of See also:Isaac P. Morris, a See also:commissioner of the Illinois & Michigan canal) was settled in 1834, and was chartered as a city in 1857. 18 MORRIS-See also:DANCE, or MORRICE-DANCE (Span. Morisco, Moorish), an old See also:English dance, which is said by various authorities to have been introduced by See also:John of Gaunt from See also:Spain or borrowed from the See also:French or Flemings.

That it was a development of the morisco-dance or See also:

Spanish fandango is not invalidated by the fact that the morisco was for one See also:person only, for, although latterly the morris-dance was represented by various characters, uniformity in this respect was not always observed. There are few references to it earlier than the reign of See also:Henry VII., but it would appear that in the reign of Henry VIII. it was an almost essential See also:part of the See also:principal See also:village festivities. In earlier times it was usually danced by five men and a boy dressed in a girl's See also:habit, who was called Maid Marian. There were also two musicians; and, at least sometimes, one of the dancers, more gaily and richly dressed than the others, acted as " foreman of the morris." The garments of the dancers were ornamented with bells tuned to different notes so as to See also:sound in See also:harmony. See also:Robin See also:Hood, See also:Friar Tuck and Little John were characters extraneous to the See also:original dance, and were introduced when it came to be associated with the May-See also:games. At Betley, in See also:Stafford-See also:shire, there is a painted window, of the See also:time of Henry VIII. or earlier, portraying the morris—the characters including Maid Marian, Friar Tuck, the See also:hobby-See also:horse, the See also:piper, the tabourer, the See also:fool and five other persons apparently representing various ranks or callings. The hobby-horse, which, latterly at least, was one of the principal characters of the dance, consisted of a wooden figure attached to the person of the actor, who was covered with trappings reaching to the ground, so as to conceal his feet. The morris-dance was abolished along with the May-games and other festivities by the Puritans, and, although revived at the Restoration, the See also:pageant gradually degenerated in See also:character and declined in importance. Maid Marian latterly was personated by a See also:clown, who was called Malkin or Marykin. The See also:interest of the subject has revived in See also:recent years in connexion with the new movements associated with folk-See also:music generally. See The Morris See also:Book, by See also:Cecil J. See also:Sharp and H.

C. Macllwaine. Among older authorities see See also:

Douce, " See also:Dissertations on the See also:Ancient Morris Dance," in his Illustrations of See also:Shakespeare (1839) ; See also:Strutt, See also:Sports and Pastimes of the See also:People of See also:England; See also:Brand, Popular Antiquities (1849).

End of Article: MORRIS

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MORRILL, JUSTIN SMITH (1810–1898)
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MORRIS [MORRISON], CLARA (1849– )