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HOOD,

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Originally appearing in Volume V13, Page 668 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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See also:

HOOD, .a covering for the See also:head. The word is in O. Eng. hod, cognate with Dutch hoed and Ger. Hut, See also:hat, both masculine;" hood " and " hat " are distantly related; they may be connected with the feminine hoed or Hut, meaning See also:charge, care, Eng. " heed." Some See also:form of hood as a loose covering easily See also:drawn on or off the head has formed a natural See also:part of outdoor See also:costume both for men and See also:women at all times and in all quarters of the globe where See also:climatic conditions called for it. In the See also:middle ages and later both men and women are found wearing it, but with men it tended to be superseded by the hat before it became merely an occasional and additional head-covering in See also:time of See also:bad See also:weather or in particularly rigorous climates. For illustrations and examples of the hood as worn by men and women in See also:medieval and later times see the See also:article COSTUME; for the hood or See also:cowl as part of the See also:dress of a religious see Cowl., and as forming a distinctive See also:mark of degree in See also:academic costume see See also:ROBES. The word is applied to many See also:objects resembling a hood in See also:function or shape, such as a folding See also:cover for a See also:carriage to protect the occupants from See also:rain or See also:wind, the belled covering for the head of a See also:hawk trained for See also:falconry, the endmost planks in a See also:ship's bottom at See also:bow or stern, and, in See also:botany and See also:zoology, certain parts of a See also:flower or of the See also:neck of an See also:animal which in arrangement of structure or of See also:colour recall this article of dress. In See also:architecture a " hood-See also:mould " is a projecting moulding carried outside the See also:arch of a See also:door or window; it is weathered underneath, and when continued horizontally is better known as a See also:dripstone. The ends of the hood-mould are generally stopped on a See also:corbel, See also:plain or carved with heads in See also:European churches, but in those of central See also:Syria terminating in scrolls. Although in its origin the See also:object of the projecting and weathered hood-mould was to protect the See also:face of the See also:wall below from rain, it gives more importance to, and emphasizes, the arch-moulds, so that it is often employed decoratively inside churches. The suffix " -hood," like the cognate " -head," was originally a substantive meaning See also:rank, status or quality, and was constantly used in See also:combination with other substantives; cf. in O.

Eng. cild-hod, See also:

child-hood; later it ceased to be used separately and became a See also:mere suffix denoting See also:condition added to adjectives; cf. " falsehood," as well as to substantives.

End of Article: HOOD,

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