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BURGESS, THOMAS (1756–1837)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 814 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BURGESS, See also:THOMAS (1756–1837) , See also:English divine, was See also:born at Odiham, in See also:Hampshire. He was educated at See also:Winchester, and at Corpus Christi See also:College, See also:Oxford. Before graduating, he edited a reprint of See also:John See also:Burton's Pentalogia. In 1781 he brought out an annotated edition of See also:Richard See also:Dawes's Miscellanea Critica (reprinted, See also:Leipzig, 1800). In 1783 he became a See also:fellow of his college, and in 1785 was appointed See also:chaplain to Shute See also:Barrington, See also:bishop of See also:Salisbury, through whose See also:influence he obtained a prebendal See also:stall, which he held till 1803. In 1788 he published his Considerations on the Abolition of See also:Slavery, in which he advocated the principle of See also:gradual emancipation. In 1791 he accompanied Barrington to See also:Durham, where he did evangelistic See also:work among the poorer classes. In 1803 he was appointed to the vacant bishopric of St See also:David's, which he held for twenty years with See also:great success. He founded the Society for Promoting See also:Christian Knowledge in the See also:diocese, and also St David's College at See also:Lampeter, which he liberally endowed. In 1820 he was appointed first See also:president of the recently founded Royal Society of Literature; and three years later he was promoted to the see of Salisbury, over which he presided for twelve years, prosecuting his benevolent designs with unwearied See also:industry. As at St David's, so at Salisbury, he founded a Chuich See also:Union Society for the assistance of infirm and distressed clergymen. He strenuously opposed both See also:Unitarianism and See also:Catholic emancipation.

He died on the 19th of See also:

February 1837. A See also:list of his See also:works, which are very numerous, will be found in his See also:biography by J. S. Harford (2nd ed., 1841). In addition to those already referred to may be mentioned his See also:Essay on the Study of Antiquities, The First Principles of Christian Knowledge; Reflections on the Controversial Writings of Dr See also:Priestley, Emendations in Suidam et Hesychium et alios Lexicographos Graecos; The See also:Bible, and nothing but the Bible, the See also:Religion of the See also:Church of See also:England.

End of Article: BURGESS, THOMAS (1756–1837)

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