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LAMPETER (Llanbedr-pont-Stephan)

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Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 134 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LAMPETER (Llanbedr-See also:pont-See also:Stephan) , a See also:market See also:town, municipal See also:borough and See also:assize town of See also:Cardiganshire, See also:Wales, on the right See also:bank of the Teifi, here crossed by an See also:ancient See also:stone See also:bridge. Pop. (See also:Tool) 1722. Lampeter is a station on the so-called See also:Manchester-and-See also:Milford See also:branch See also:line of the See also:Great Western railway. Though of ancient origin, the town is entirely See also:modern in See also:appearance, its most conspicuous See also:object being the See also:Gothic buildings of St See also:David's See also:College, founded in 1822, which See also:cover a large See also:area and contain a valuable library of See also:English, Welsh and See also:foreign See also:works (see See also:UNIVERSITIES). The modernized See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Peter, or Pedr, contains some old monuments of the See also:Lloyd See also:family. See also:North of the town are the See also:park and See also:mansion of Falcondale, the seat of the Harford family. The name of Llanbedr-pont-Stephan goes to prove the See also:early See also:foundation of the See also:place by St Pedr, a See also:Celtic missionary of the 6th See also:century, while one See also:Stephen was the See also:original builder of the bridge over the Teifi. As an important outpost in the upper valley of the Teifi, Lampeter possessed a See also:castle, which was demolished by See also:Owen Gwynedd in the 12th century. In 1188 the town was visited by See also:Archbishop See also:Baldwin on his way from See also:Cardigan to Strata-See also:Florida See also:Abbey, and the Crusade was vigorously preached at this spot. Lampeter was first imcorporated under See also:Edward II., but the earliest known See also:charter See also:dates from the reign of See also:Henry VI., whereby the See also:principal officer of the town, a portreeve, was to be appointed annually at the See also:court-leet of the See also:manor. The town was subsequently governed under a confirmatory charter of 1814, but in 1884 a new charter was obtained, whereby the See also:corporation was empowered to consist of a See also:mayor, 4 aldermen and 12 councillors.

Although only a small agricultural centre, Lampeter has since 1886 become the assize town of Cardiganshire owing to its convenient position. Until the Redistribution See also:

Act of 1885 Lampeter formed one of the See also:group of boroughs comprising the Cardigan See also:parliamentary See also:district.

End of Article: LAMPETER (Llanbedr-pont-Stephan)

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