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CARDIGAN, JAMES THOMAS BRUDENELL, 7TH...

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 319 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CARDIGAN, See also:JAMES See also:THOMAS BRUDENELL, 7TH See also:EARL OR (1797-1868) , See also:English See also:lieutenant-See also:general, son of the 6th earl of Cardigan (the See also:title dating from 1661), was See also:born at Hambleden, Bucks, on the 16th of See also:October 1797. He studied for several terms at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford; and in 1818 entered See also:parliament. He entered the See also:army in 1824 as See also:cornet in the 8th Hussars, and was promoted within eight years, by See also:purchase, to be lieutenant-See also:colonel in the 15th Hussars. With this See also:regiment he made himself one of the most unpopular of commanding See also:officers. He gave the reins to his natural overbearing and quarrelsome See also:temper, treating his men with excessive rigour and indulging in unscrupulous licentiousness. Within two years he held 105 courts-See also:martial, and made more than 700 arrests, although the actual strength of his regiment was only 350 men. In consequence of one of his numerous See also:personal quarrels, he See also:left the regiment in 1834; but two years later, at the urgent entreaty of his See also:father, he was appointed to the command of the 11th Hussars. He played the same See also:part as before, and was censured for it; but he was allowed to retain his See also:post, and the discipline and equipment of his regiment, in which he took See also:great See also:pride, and on which he spent large sums of See also:money, received high See also:commendation from the See also:duke of See also:Wellington. He succeeded to the See also:peerage on the See also:death of his father in See also:August 1837. In See also:September 1840 See also:Lord Cardigan fought a See also:duel, on See also:Wimbledon See also:common, with one of his own officers. The latter was wounded, and Lord Cardigan was tried before the See also:House of Lords on a See also:charge of feloniously See also:shooting his adversary. But the trial was a See also:mere sham, and on a trivial technical ground he was acquitted.

In 1854, at the outbreak of the See also:

Crimean See also:War, he was appointed to the command of the See also:light See also:cavalry See also:brigade, with the See also:rank of See also:major-general, and he spent a very large sum in the purchase of horses and on the equipment of his regiment. He took a prominent part in the See also:early actions of the See also:campaign, and displayed throughout the greatest personal courage and the greatest recklessness in exposing his men. In the charge of the light brigade at See also:Balaklava (q.v.) he was the first See also:man to reach the See also:line of the See also:Russian guns; and Cardigan and his men alike have been credited by the bitterest critics of the charge with splendid daring and unquestioning obedience to orders. At the See also:close of the war he was created K.C.B., and was appointed inspector-general of cavalry, and this post he held till 1860. In 1863 he engaged without success in legal proceedings against an officer who had published an See also:account of Balaklava which the earl held to contain a reflection on his military See also:character. He attained the rank of lieutenant-general in 1861. He was twice married, in 1826 and 1858, but had no See also:children. On his death, which took See also:place on the 28th of See also:March 1868, the See also:family titles (including the English See also:barony of Brudenell, cr. 1628) passed to his relative, the second See also:marquess of Ailesbury.

End of Article: CARDIGAN, JAMES THOMAS BRUDENELL, 7TH EARL OR (1797-1868)

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