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PRIDE, THOMAS (d. 1658)

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 315 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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PRIDE, See also:THOMAS (d. 1658) , parliamentarian See also:general in the See also:English See also:Civil See also:War, is stated to have been brought up by the See also:parish of St See also:Bride's, See also:London. Subsequently he was a drayman and a See also:brewer. At the beginning of the Civil War he served as a See also:captain under the See also:earl of See also:Essex, and was gradually promoted to the See also:rank of See also:colonel. He distinguished himself at the See also:battle of See also:Preston, and with his See also:regiment took See also:part in the military occupation of London in See also:December 1648, which was the first step towards bringing the See also:king to trial. The second was the See also:expulsion of the Presbyterian and Royalist elements in the See also:House of See also:Commons, for which Pride is chiefly remembered. This, resolved by the See also:army See also:council and ordered by the See also:lord general, See also:Fairfax, was carried out by Colonel Pride's regiment. Taking his stand at the entrance of the House of Commons with a written See also:list in his See also:hand, he caused the See also:arrest or exclusion of the See also:obnoxious members, who were pointed out to him. After about a See also:hundred members had been thus dealt with (" Pride's Purge "), the mutilated House of Commons proceeded to bring the king to trial. Pride was one of the See also:judges of the king and signed his See also:death-See also:warrant, appending to his See also:signature a See also:seal showing a coat of arms. He commanded an See also:infantry See also:brigade under See also:Cromwell at See also:Dunbar and See also:Worcester. He took no conspicuous part in See also:Commonwealth politics, except in opposing the proposal to confer the kingly dignity on Cromwell.

He was knighted by the See also:

Protector in 1656, and was also chosen a member of the new House of Lords. He died at Nonsuch House, an See also:estate which he had bought in See also:Surrey, on the 23rd of See also:October 1658. After the Restoration his See also:body was ordered to be dug up and suspended on the gallows at See also:Tyburn along with those of Cromwell, See also:Ireton and See also:Bradshaw, though it is said that the See also:execution of this See also:sentence was evaded. See also:Noble, Lives of the Regicides; Bate, Lives of the See also:Prime Actors and See also:Principal Contrivers of the See also:Murder of See also:Charles I.; See also:Carlyle, Cromwell's Letters and Speeches.

End of Article: PRIDE, THOMAS (d. 1658)

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PRIDEAUA, HUMPHREY (1648-1724)