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WIMBLEDON

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 701 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WIMBLEDON , a municipal See also:

borough and western residential suburb of See also:London, in the Wimbledon See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Surrey, See also:England, adjoining the See also:metropolitan borough of See also:Wandsworth, 8 m. S.W. of Charing See also:Cross. Pop. (1891), 25,777; (1901) 41,652. Wimbledon See also:Common, to the See also:north-See also:west of the See also:district, forms a continuation of Putney See also:Heath and a pleasant recreation ground. It was the See also:meeting-See also:place of the See also:Rifle Association from its See also:foundation in 186o till 1888. The See also:parish See also:church of St See also:Mary is supposed to date from Saxon times; but, after it had undergone various restorations and reconstructions, it was rebuilt in 1833 in the Perpendicular See also:style. There are various other churches and chapels, all See also:modern. A See also:free library was established in 1887. Benevolent institutions are numerous. The See also:corporation consists of a See also:mayor, 6 aldermen, and 18 councillors. See also:Area, 3221 acres.

Wimbledon (Wibbandune) is supposed to have been the See also:

scene of a See also:battle in 568 between See also:Ceawlin, See also:king of Wessex, and IEthelberht, king of See also:Kent, in which'Ethelberht was defeated, and an earthwork which existed on the Common may have marked the site. At Coombe's See also:Hill and elsewhere See also:British See also:relics have been found. At Domesday Wimbledon formed See also:part of the See also:manor of See also:Mortlake, held by the archbishops of See also:Canterbury. Afterwards the name was sometimes used interchangeably with Mortlake, and in 1327 it is described as a See also:grange or See also:farm belonging to Mortlake. On the See also:impeachment of See also:Arundel, See also:archbishop of Canterbury, in 1398, it was confiscated. In the reign of See also:Henry VIII. See also:Cromwell, See also:earl of See also:Essex, held the manor of Wimbledon, with See also:Bristow See also:Park as an appendage. On the See also:confiscation of Cromwell's estates in 1J40 it again See also:fell to the See also:crown, and by Henry VIII. it was settled on See also:Catherine See also:Parr for See also:life. By See also:Queen Mary it was granted to See also:Cardinal See also:Pole. In 1574 See also:Elizabeth bestowed the manor-See also:house, while retaining the manor, on See also:Sir See also:Christopher See also:Hatton, who sold it the same See also:year to Sir See also:Thomas See also:Cecil. In 1588 Elizabeth transferred the manor to his son Sir See also:Edward Cecil, in See also:exchange for an See also:estate in See also:Lincolnshire. At the See also:time of the See also:Civil See also:War the manor was sold to See also:Adam See also:Baynes, a Yorkshireman, who shortly after-wards sold it to See also:General See also:Lambert; and at the Restoration it was granted to the queen See also:dowager, Henrietta Maria, who sold it in 1661 to See also:George See also:Digby, earl of See also:Bristol.

On his See also:

death in 1676 it was sold by his widow to the See also:lord-treasurer See also:Danby. Some years after Danby's death it was See also:purchased by Sarah, duchess of See also:Marlborough, who bequeathed it to her See also:grandson, See also:John See also:Spencer. It was sold by the fifth Earl Spencer in 1877. Wimbledon House, built by Sir Thomas Cecil in 1588, was replaced by another See also:building in 1735 by the duchess of See also:Marl-borough; this was destroyed by See also:fire in 1785, and a new house, called Wimbledon Park House, was erected about 1801. Wimbledon was incorporated in 1905.

End of Article: WIMBLEDON

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