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WIMBORNE (WIMBORNE MINSTER)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 701 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WIMBORNE (WIMBORNE See also:MINSTER) , a See also:market See also:town, in the eastern See also:parliamentary See also:division of See also:Dorsetshire, See also:England, 1111 m. S.W. by W. from See also:London by the London & See also:South-Western railway; served also by the See also:Somerset and See also:Dorset railway. Pop. of See also:urban See also:district (1901) 3696. It is situated on a See also:gentle slope above the See also:river See also:Allen near its confluence with the See also:Stour. The See also:church or minster of St Cuthberga is a See also:fine cruciform structure of various styles from See also:Early See also:Norman to Perpendicular, and consists of a central See also:lantern See also:tower, See also:nave and See also:choir with aisles, transepts without aisles, western or See also:bell tower, See also:north and south porches, See also:crypt and See also:vestry or See also:sacristy, with the library over it. It contains a large number of interesting monuments, including a See also:brass with the date 87,3 (supposed to See also:mark the resting-See also:place of See also:King 'See also:Ethelred I.), a lunar See also:orrery of the 14th See also:century and an octagonal Norman See also:font of Purbeck See also:marble. There is a church dedicated to St See also:John the Evangelist. The See also:free See also:grammar school occupies See also:modern buildings in the Elizabethan See also:style. Near Wimborne is Canford See also:Manor, the seat of See also:Lord Wimborne, a See also:mansion in the Tudor style, built by Blore in 1826, and improved from designs of See also:Sir See also:Charles See also:Barry. The town depends chiefly on See also:agriculture; but the manufacture of See also:hose is carried on to a small extent, and there are also coachbuilding See also:works. Although Wimborne (Wimburn) has been identified with the Vindogladia of the Antonine Itinerary, the first undoubted See also:evidence of See also:settlement is the entry of the Anglo-Saxon See also:Chronicle, under the date 718, that Cuthburh, See also:sister of King See also:Ine, founded the See also:abbey here and became the first See also:abbess; the See also:house is also mentioned in a somewhat doubtful See also:epistle of St See also:Aldhelm in 705. The importance of the See also:foundation made it the See also:burial-place of King 'Ethelred in 871, and of King Sifferth in 962.

'Ethelwald seized and fortified Wimborne in his revolt in 9o1 against See also:

Edward the See also:Elder. The early abbey was probably destroyed by the Danes in the reign of 'Ethelred the Unready (978-1015), for in 1043 Edward the See also:Confessor founded here a See also:college of See also:secular canons. The college remained unaltered until 1496, when See also:Margaret, countess of See also:Richmond, obtained letters patent from her son, See also:Henry VII., to found a See also:chantry, in connexion with which she established a school. The continuance of this was recommended by the commissioners of 1547, and in 1562 See also:Elizabeth vested a See also:great See also:part of the See also:property of the former college in a school See also:corporation of twelve See also:governors, who had See also:charge of the church. New charters for the school were obtained from Tames I. in 1562 and from Charles I. At the See also:conquest Wimbornewas a royal See also:borough, See also:ancient See also:demesne of the See also:crown, and part of the manor of See also:Kingston See also:Lacy, which Henry I. gave to See also:Robert Mellent, See also:earl of See also:Leicester. From him it descended by See also:marriage to the earls of See also:Lincoln, and, then passing by marriage to Earl See also:Thomas of See also:Lancaster, it became See also:parcel of the See also:county and later of the duchy of Lancaster; an See also:inquisition of 1352 found that Henry, See also:duke of Lancaster, had 77s. 3d. See also:rent of See also:assize in the borough of Wimborne. The borough is again mentioned in 1487-1488, when John Plecy held six messuages in free See also:burgage of the king as of his borough of Wimborne, but it seems to have been entirely prescriptive, and was never a parliamentary borough. The town was governed until the 19th century by two bailiffs, chosen annually at a See also:court leet of the royal manor of Wimborne borough, part of the manor of Kingston Lacy. The market held here on See also:Friday of each See also:week is not mentioned in Domesday See also:Book, but seems to be of early origin. Wimborne carried on considerable manufactures of See also:linen and woollen goods until the See also:time of Charles II., when they declined, their place being taken by the See also:stocking-See also:knitting See also:industry of the 18th century.

See John Hutchins, The See also:

History and Antiquities of the County of Dorset (3rd edition, See also:Westminster, 1861); Anon., History of Wimborne Minster (London, 186o).

End of Article: WIMBORNE (WIMBORNE MINSTER)

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