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KINGSTON, ELIZABETH, DUCHESS OF (1720...

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Originally appearing in Volume V15, Page 820 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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KINGSTON, See also:ELIZABETH, DUCHESS OF (1720-1788) , sometimes called countess of See also:Bristol, was the daughter of See also:Colonel See also:Thomas Chudleigh (d. 1726), and was appointed maid of See also:honour to See also:Augusta, princess of See also:Wales, in 1743, probably through the See also:good offices of her friend, See also:William Pulteney, See also:earl of See also:Bath. Being a very beautiful woman See also:Miss Chudleigh did not lack admirers, among whom were See also:James, 6th See also:duke of See also:Hamilton, and See also:Augustus See also:John See also:Hervey, afterwards 3rd earl of Bristol. Hamilton, how-ever, See also:left See also:England, and on the 4th of See also:August 1744 she was privately married to Hervey at Lainston, near See also:Winchester. Both See also:husband and wife being poor, their See also:union was kept See also:secret to enable Elizabeth to retain her See also:post at See also:court, while Hervey, who was a See also:naval officer, rejoined his See also:ship, returning to England towards the See also:close of 1746. The See also:marriage was a very unhappy one, and the pair soon ceased to live. together; but when it appeared probable that Hervey would succeed his See also:brother as earl of Bristol, his wife took steps to obtain See also:proof of her marriage. This did not, however, prevent her from becoming the See also:mistress of See also:Evelyn See also:Pierrepont, 2nd duke of Kingston, and she was not only a very prominent figure in See also:London society, but in 1765 in See also:Berlin she was honoured by the attentions of See also:Frederick the See also:Great. By this See also:time Hervey wished for a See also:divorce from his wife; but Elizabeth, although equally anxious to be See also:free, was unwilling to See also:face the publicity attendant upon this step. However she began a suit of See also:jactitation against Hervey. This See also:case was doubt-less collusive, and after Elizabeth had sworn she was unmarried, he court in See also:February 1769 pronounced her a spinster. Within a See also:month she married Kingston, who died four years later, leaving her all his See also:property on See also:condition that she remained a widow. Visiting See also:Rome the duchess was received with honour by See also:Clement XIV.; after which she hurried back to England to defend herself from a See also:charge of See also:bigamy, which had been preferred against her by Kingston's See also:nephew, Evelyn Meadows (d.

1826). The See also:

house of Lords in 1776 found her guilty, and retaining her See also:fortune she hurriedly left England to avoid further proceedings on the See also:part of the Meadows See also:family, who had a reversionary See also:interest in the Kingston estates. She lived for a time in See also:Calais, and then repaired to St See also:Petersburg, near which See also:city she bought an See also:estate which she named " Chudleigh." Afterwards she resided in See also:Paris, Rome, and elsewhere, and died in Paris on the 26th of August 1788. The duchess was a coarse and licentious woman, and was ridiculed as Kitty See also:Crocodile by the comedian See also:Samuel See also:Foote in a See also:play A Trip to Calais, which, however, he was not allowed to produce. She is said to have been the See also:original of See also:Thackeray's characters, See also:Beatrice and Baroness See also:Bernstein. There is an See also:account of the duchess in J. H. See also:Jesse's See also:Memoirs of the Court of England 1688-176o, vol. iv. (1901).

End of Article: KINGSTON, ELIZABETH, DUCHESS OF (1720-1788)

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