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WELLINGTON

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 513 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WELLINGTON , the See also:

capital of New See also:Zealand, the seat of See also:government and of a See also:bishop. Pop. (1901) 43,638; (1906) 58, 563, and including suburbs, 63,807. It lies on the See also:south-western See also:shore of See also:North See also:Island, on the inner shore of See also:Port See also:Nichol-son, an inlet of See also:Cook's Strait, the site affording a splendid See also:harbour, walled in by abrupt hills. The See also:original See also:flat shore is occupied by massive walls constructed for the reclaiming of See also:land, as the hills prevent an inland See also:extension of the See also:city. See also:Wood was originally in favour as a See also:building material, owing to the prevalence of earthquakes, but See also:brick and See also:stone subsequently took its See also:place in the construction of the See also:principal buildings. The See also:main See also:street is a winding thoroughfare named in different parts Thorndon See also:Quay, Lambton Quay, See also:Willis Street and See also:Manners Street. It runs parallel to the shore, but the quays properly so called are separated from it by blocks of buildings. It is traversed by an electric See also:tramway. There are two railway stations in the See also:town and one in the See also:southern suburb of Te Aro. Two main lines leave the town, one following the See also:west See also:coast, the other an inland route to See also:Napier. The principal buildings are governmental; the houses of See also:parliament, formerly a wooden erection, are rebuilt in brick and stone; there are also the See also:residence of the See also:governor and See also:court See also:house.

The See also:

fine town See also:hall was founded by the See also:prince of See also:Wales in 1901.

End of Article: WELLINGTON

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