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WILLIS, THOMAS (1621-1675)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 687 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WILLIS, See also:THOMAS (1621-1675) , See also:English anatomist and physician, was See also:born at See also:Great Bedwin, See also:Wiltshire, on the 27th of See also:January 1621. He studied at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford; and when that See also:city was garrisoned for the See also:king he See also:bore arms for the Royalists. He took the degree of See also:bachelor of See also:medicine in 1646, and applied himself to the practice of his profession. In 166o, shortly after the Restoration, he became Sedleian See also:professor of natural See also:philosophy in See also:place of Dr See also:Joshua See also:Cross, who was ejected, and the same See also:year he took the degree of See also:doctor of physic. In 1664 he discovered the medicinal See also:spring at Astrop, near See also:Brackley in See also:Northamptonshire. He was one of the first members of the Royal Society, and was elected an honorary See also:fellow of the Royal See also:College of Physicians in 1664. In 1666, after the See also:fire of See also:London, he took a See also:house in St See also:Martin's See also:Lane, and there rapidly acquired an extensive practice, his reputation and skill marking him out as one of the first physicians of his See also:time. He died in St Martin's Lane on the 1 1t11 of See also:November 1675 and was buried in See also:Westminster See also:Abbey. Willis was admired for his piety and charity, for his deep insight into natural and experimental philosophy, See also:anatomy and See also:chemistry, and for the elegance and purity of his Latin See also:style. Among hiswritings were Cerebri anatome nervorumque descriptio et usus (1664), in which he described what is still known, in the anatomy of the See also:brain, as the circle of Willis, and Pharmaceutice rationalis (1674), in which he characterized See also:diabetes See also:mellitus. He wrote in English A See also:Plain and Easy Method for Preserving those that are Well from the Infection of the See also:Plague, and for Curing such as are Infected. His Latin See also:works were printed in two vols.

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Geneva in 1676, and at See also:Amsterdam in 1682. See also:Browne Willis (1682-1760), the antiquarian, author of three volumes of Surveys of the cathedrals of See also:England, was his See also:grandson. See Munk, See also:Roll of the Royal College of Physicians, London (2nd ed., vol. i., London, 1878).

End of Article: WILLIS, THOMAS (1621-1675)

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