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BROWNE, WILLIAM (1591–1643)

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Originally appearing in Volume V04, Page 667 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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BROWNE, See also:WILLIAM (1591–1643) , See also:English See also:pastoral poet, was See also:born at See also:Tavistock, See also:Devonshire, in 1591, of a See also:branch of the See also:family of Browne of Betchworth See also:Castle, See also:Surrey. He received his See also:early See also:education at the See also:grammar school of his native See also:town, and is said to have proceeded to See also:Oxford about 1603. After a See also:short See also:residence at See also:Clifford's See also:Inn he entered the Inner See also:Temple in 1611. His See also:elegy on the See also:death of See also:Henry, See also:prince of See also:Wales, and the first See also:book of Britannia's Pastorals appeared in 1613; the Shepherd's See also:Pipe, which contained some eclogues by other poets, in 1614. The second book of the pastorals (1616) is dedicated to William See also:Herbert, See also:earl of See also:Pembroke, whose seat at See also:Wilton was Browne's See also:home for some See also:time. In 1624 he returned to Oxford as See also:tutor to See also:Robert See also:Dormer, afterwards earl of See also:Carnarvon, matriculating at See also:Exeter See also:College in See also:April and receiving his M.A. degree in See also:November of the same See also:year. Nearly all Browne's poetic See also:work See also:dates from his early manhood, before his See also:marriage in 1628 with See also:Timothy, daughter of See also:Sir See also:Thomas Eversham of See also:Horsham, See also:Essex. In the See also:fourth See also:eclogue of See also:George See also:Wither's Shepherd's See also:Hunting, written as early as 1613–1614, Philarete (Wither) asks Willy (Browne) why he is silent, and the reply is that some " my See also:music do contemne." The times were unfavourable to his tranquil See also:talent, and the second See also:half of his See also:life was spent in retirement. He died some time before 1645, when letters of See also:administration were granted to his widow, and he may have been the William Browne whose See also:burial is recorded in the Tavistock registers under the date of the 27th of See also:March 1643. Browne was the See also:pupil and friend of See also:Michael See also:Drayton, who associates " my Browne " in the " See also:Epistle to Henry See also:Reynolds " with the two Beaumonts as " my dear companions whom I freely See also:chose, My bosom See also:friends." But directly indebted as Browne is for the See also:form of his poems, for the slight See also:story and the rather wearisome See also:allegory, to See also:Spenser, See also:Sidney, Drayton and especially to See also:Fletcher's Faithful Shepherdess, his See also:poetry is no See also:mere copy of any of these See also:models. His See also:Arcadia is localized in his native Devonshire. He was untiring in his praises of " Tavy's voiceful stream (to whom I owe more strains than from my pipe can ever flow)." He knew See also:local See also:history and traditions, and he celebrates the gallant sailors who " by their See also:power made the Devonian See also:shore See also:Mock the proud See also:Tagus." ( Brit.

Past. bk. ii., See also:

song 3). It is for his truthful, affectionate pictures of his countrylife and its surroundings that the stories of Marina and See also:Celandine, Doridon and the See also:rest are still read. A copy of Browne's pastorals with annotations in See also:Milton's See also:handwriting is preserved in the Huth library, and there are many points of likeness between Lycidas and the elegy on Philarete (Thomas Manwood) in the fourth eclogue of the Shepherd's Pipe. See also:Keats was a student of Browne, and See also:Herrick's See also:fairy fantasies are thought to owe something to the third book of the pastorals. The first two books of Britannia's Pastorals were re-issued in 1625. The third, though it had no doubt circulated in the author's lifetime, remained unknown until Beriah Botfield discovered a copy of it in the library of See also:Salisbury See also:cathedral, See also:bound up with the 1613 and 1616 See also:editions of the first and second books. This MS. was edited for the See also:Percy Society by T. C. See also:Croker in 1852. A collected edition of Browne's See also:works was published in 1772 by See also:John See also:Davies. It is not known whether The Inner Temple Masque on the story of Ulysses and See also:Circe, which was written for performance on the 13th of See also:January 1615, was ever actually represented. A See also:series of sonnets to See also:Caelia, some epistles, elegies and epitaphs, with some other See also:miscellaneous poems, See also:complete the See also:list of Browne's works.

These have been collected from various See also:

sources, the most important being See also:Lansdowne MS. 777 (See also:British Museum), and they were printed for the first time by Sir S. E. See also:Brydges in 1815. Excellent See also:modern complete editions of Browne and Mr W. C. See also:Hazlitt's (1868–1869) for the See also:Roxburghe library, and a more compact one (1894) by Mr See also:Gordon See also:Goodwin, with an introduction by Mr A. H. B,ullen, for the" Muse's Library:" For an elaborate analysts of See also:Brown's obligations to earlier pastoral writers see F. W. Moorman, " William Browne " (Quellen and For= schungen zur Sprach- and Culturgeschichte der Germanischen Volker See also:Strassburg, 1897). A See also:translation of Marin Ic See also:Roy de See also:Gomberville's Polexandre, by William Browne (1647), may be a See also:posthumous work of the poet's.

End of Article: BROWNE, WILLIAM (1591–1643)

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