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HAILES, DAVID DALRYMPLE, LORD (1726-1...

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 821 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HAILES, See also:DAVID DALRYMPLE, See also:LORD (1726-1792) , Scottish lawyer and historian, was See also:born at See also:Edinburgh on the 28th of See also:October 1726. His See also:father, See also:Sir See also:James Dalrymple, See also:Bart., of Hailes, in the See also:county of See also:Haddington, auditor-See also:general of the See also:exchequer of See also:Scotland, was a See also:grandson of James, first See also:Viscount See also:Stair; and his See also:mother, See also:Lady See also:Christian See also:Hamilton, was a daughter of See also:Thomas, 6th See also:earl of Haddington. David was the eldest of sixteen See also:children. He was educated at See also:Eton, and studied See also:law at See also:Utrecht, being intended for the Scottish See also:bar, to which he was admitted shortly after his return to Scotland in 1748. As a pleader he attained neither high distinction nor very extensive practice, but he rapidly established a well-deserved reputation for See also:sound knowledge, unwearied application and strict probity; and in 1766 he was elevated to the See also:bench, when he assumed the See also:title of Lord Hailes. Ten years later he was appointed a lord of See also:justiciary. He died on the 29th of See also:November 1792. He was twice married, and had a daughter by each wife. The baronetcy to which he had succeeded passed to the son of his See also:brother See also:John, See also:provost of Edinburgh. Another brother was See also:Alexander ,Dalrymple (1737-1808), the first See also:admiralty hydrographer, who distinguished himself in the See also:East See also:India See also:Company's service and as a geographer. Lord Hailes's younger daughter married Sir 1" See also:Hail," a See also:call of greeting or salutation, a shout to attract See also:attention, must, of course, be distinguished. This word represents the Old See also:Norwegian See also:Neill, prosperity, cognate with O.

Eng. See also:

bird, whence " See also:hale," " whole," and hcel, whence " See also:health," " heal. James See also:Fergusson; and their grandson, Sir See also:Charles Dalrymple, 1st Bart. (cr. 1887), M.P. for See also:Bute from ,868 to 1885, afterwards came into Lord Hailes's See also:estate and took his See also:family name. Lord Hailes's most important contribution to literature was the See also:Annals of Scotland, of which the first See also:volume, " From the See also:accession of See also:Malcolm III., surnamed Canmore, to the accession of See also:Robert I.," appeared in 1776, and the second, " From the accession of Robert I., surnamed See also:Bruce, to the accession of the See also:house of See also:Stewart," in 1779. It is, as Dr See also:Johnson justly described this See also:work at the See also:time of its See also:appearance, a " See also:Dictionary " of carefully sifted facts, which tells all that is wanted and all that is known, but without any laboured splendour of See also:language or affected subtlety of conjecture. The other See also:works of Lord Hailes include See also:Historical See also:Memoirs concerning the Provincial See also:Councils of the Scottish See also:Clergy (1769); An Examination of some of the Arguments for the High Antiquity of Regiam Majestatem (1769); three volumes entitled Remains of Christian Antiquity (" See also:Account of the Martyrs of See also:Smyrna and See also:Lyons in the Second See also:Century," 1776; " The Trials of See also:Justin See also:Martyr, See also:Cyprian, &c.," 1778; " The See also:History of the Martyrs of See also:Palestine, translated from See also:Eusebius," 1780); Disquisitions concerning the Antiquities of the Christian See also:Church (1783); and See also:editions or See also:translations of portions of Lactantius, See also:Tertullian and Minucius See also:Felix. In 1786 he published An Inquiry into the Secondary Causes which Mr See also:Gibbon has assigned for the Rapid Growth of See also:Christianity (Dutch See also:translation, Utrecht, 1793), one of the most respectable of the very many replies which were made to the famous 15th and 16th chapters of the Decline and Fall of the See also:Roman See also:Empire. A " Memoir " of Lord Hailes is prefixed to the 1808 reprint of his Inquiry into the Secondary Causes.

End of Article: HAILES, DAVID DALRYMPLE, LORD (1726-1792)

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