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HALE, JOHN PARKER (1806–1873)

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Originally appearing in Volume V12, Page 833 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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HALE, See also:JOHN See also:PARKER (1806–1873) , See also:American statesman, was See also:born at See also:Rochester, New See also:Hampshire, on the 31st of See also:March 18o6. He graduated at See also:Bowdoin See also:College in 1827, was admitted to the New Hampshire See also:bar in 183o, was a member of the See also:state See also:House of Representatives in 1832, and from 1834 to 1841 was See also:United States See also:district See also:attorney for New Hampshire. In 1843–1845 he was a Democratic member of the See also:national House of Representatives, and, though his See also:earnest co-operation with John See also:Quincy See also:Adams in securing the See also:repeal of the " gag See also:rule " directed against the presentation to See also:Congress of See also:anti-See also:slavery petitions estranged him from the leaders of his party, he was renominated without opposition. In See also:January 1845, however, he refused in a public statement to obey a See also:resolution (28th of See also:December 1844) of the state legislature directing him and his New Hampshire associates in Congress to support the cause of the See also:annexation of See also:Texas, a Democratic measure which Hale regarded as being distinctively in the See also:interest of slavery. The Democratic State See also:convention was at once reassembled, Hale was denounced, and his nomination withdrawn. In the See also:election which followed Hale ran independently, and, although the Democratic candidates were elected in the other three congressional districts of the state, his See also:vote was large enough to prevent any choice (for which a See also:majority was necessary) in his own. Hale then set out in the See also:face of apparently hopeless odds to win over his state to the anti-slavery cause. The remarkable See also:canvass which he conducted is known in the See also:history of New Hampshire as the " Hale See also:Storm of 1845." The election resulted in the choice of a legislature controlled by the Whigs and the See also:independent Democrats, he himself being chosen as a member of the state House of Representatives, of which in 1846 he was See also:speaker. He is remembered, however, chiefly for his See also:long service in the United States See also:Senate, of which he was a member from 1847 to 1853 and again from 1855 to 1865. At first he was the only out-and-out anti-slavery senator,—he alone prevented the vote of thanks to See also:General See also:Taylor and General See also:Scott for their Mexican See also:war victories from being made unanimous in the Senate (See also:February r848)—but in 1849 See also:Salmon P. See also:Chase and See also:William H. See also:Seward, and in 1851 See also:Charles See also:Sumner joined him, and the anti-slavery cause became for the first See also:time a force to be reckoned with in that See also:body.

In See also:

October 1847 he had been nominated for See also:president, by the See also:Liberty party, but he withdrew in favour of See also:Martin See also:Van Buren, the See also:Free See also:Soil See also:candidate, in 1848. In 1851 he was See also:senior counsel for the rescuers of the slave Shadrach in See also:Boston. In 1852 he was the Free Soil candidate for the See also:presidency, but received only 156,149 votes. In 185o he secured the abolition of flogging in the U.S. See also:navy, and through his efforts in 1862' the spirit ration in the navy was abolished. He was one of the organizers of the Republican party, and during the See also:Civil War was an eloquent supporter of the See also:Union and chairman of the Senate See also:naval See also:committee. From 1865 to 1869 he was United States See also:minister to See also:Spain. He died at See also:Dover, New Hampshire, on the 19th of December 1873. A statue of Hale, presented by his son-in-See also:law William See also:Eaton See also:Chandler (b. 1835), U.S. senator from New Hampshire in 1887-1901, was erected in front of the Capitol in See also:Concord, New Hampshire, in 1892.

End of Article: HALE, JOHN PARKER (1806–1873)

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