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QUINCY

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Originally appearing in Volume V22, Page 755 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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QUINCY , a See also:

city of See also:Norfolk See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, situated on Massachusetts See also:Bay, and separated from See also:Boston by the Neponset See also:river on the N. and from See also:Weymouth by Fore river on the S. Pop. (1890) 16,723; (1900) 23,899, of whom 7662 were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1910 See also:census) 32,642; See also:area, about 16 sq. m. It is served by the New See also:York, New Haven & See also:Hartford railway, and by an interurban electric See also:line. To a large degree Quincy is a residential suburb of Boston. The birthplaces of See also:John See also:Adams, built in 1681, and of John Quincy Adams, built in 1716, are still See also:standing. The See also:Stone See also:Temple, or First (Unitarian) Congregational See also:Church, is the See also:burial-See also:place of the two Adamses. Quincy was also the See also:home of See also:Charles See also:Francis Adams. John Adams gave to the See also:town his valuable private library, and in 1822 founded here the Adams See also:Academy for boys (now closed). In the home of See also:Josiah Quincy (1802–1882) in See also:Wollaston See also:Park is the Quincy See also:Mansion School for Girls. See also:Woodward See also:Institute (1894) is an endowed high school for girls. The public school See also:system, the " Quincy' System," was made famous in 1875–188o by See also:Col.

Francis See also:

Wayland See also:Parker (1837–1902), who abolished learning lessons by rote, and introduced Froebelian principles. A public library was opened in 1871, and in 1882 it was housed in the See also:Crane Memorial See also:Hall, designed by H. H. See also:Richardson, and given by the See also:family of See also:Thomas Crane (1803–1875), who had spent his See also:early youth in the town, but had lived in New York City from 1827 until his See also:death. The library contained about 26,000 volumes in r9o8. The city has a See also:fine system of parks, among them being Merrymount and Faxon, the latter named in See also:honour of the family of See also:Henry H. Faxon, who in 1882 secured a negative See also:vote by the town to the question whether " licenses be granted for the See also:sale of intoxicating liquors"; subsequently there has been a similar vote each See also:year. The manufactures of Quincy were See also:long unimportant, with the exception of " Quincy See also:granite," 1 which was first quarried in 1825, this being the first " systematic siliceous crystalline See also:rock See also:quarrying " in New See also:England—and of which the output in the See also:form of tombstones and monuments in 1905 was valued at $2,018,198, and in the form of " See also:marble and stone See also:work " was valued at $364,924. But manufacturing rapidly increased in importance between 1900 and 1905; in this See also:period the value of factory products increased 198.2%, to $8,982,446, and the See also:capital invested increased 389%, to $9,220,870. Quincy granite, a See also:hornblende, See also:pyroxene, bluish or greyish, without See also:mica, was used for the construction of the Bunker See also:Hill See also:monument at See also:Charlestown (in '826), and of See also:King's See also:Chapel, Boston; and for interior decorations it has found some use, for example in the See also:Philadelphia city buildings. Engines, and See also:iron and See also:steel See also:ships are built at a shipyard2 on the Fore river, and tubular rivets and studs, gearing, foundry products, and translucent fabrics are among the city's other products. 1 Since 1877 the Granite Cutters' See also:Journal has been published here by the Granite Cutters' See also:International Association of See also:America.

For a description of the granite quarried in the vicinity of Quincy, see T. N. See also:

Dale, The See also:Chief Commercial Granites of See also:Mass., New See also:Hampshire and Rhode See also:Island (See also:Washington, 1908), Bulletin 354 of the U.S. Geol. Survey. 2 Here were built various vessels of the U.S. See also:Navy, including the battleship " See also:North Dakota." The site of the See also:present city was settled in 1625 as Merry See also:Mount or Mount Wollaston by Thomas See also:Morton (q.v.)—the present Wollaston Heights is a See also:part of the See also:grant of 60o acres made in 1636 by the town of Boston to See also:William See also:Hutchinson, See also:husband of See also:Anne, the Antinomian, and was formerly known as See also:Taylor's Hill. A Puritan See also:settlement was made here in 1634. This first settled part of See also:Braintree (q.v.)—a name given in 164o to the community then organized—after 1708 was officially called the North See also:Precinct of the Town of Braintree; here the Adamses and the Hancocks lived, and Quincy was the See also:birth-place of John See also:Hancock—in a See also:house on Hancock See also:lot lived the first Josiah Quincy; the Mount Wollaston See also:farm was a See also:legacy to John Quincy (1689-1767), in whose honour the township was named on its separation from the township of Braintree in 1792, and whose name was See also:borne by his See also:great See also:grandson, John Quincy Adams. In 1826 a railway about 4 M. long to the Neponset river was built here—the first in New England—for carrying granite from the quarries to See also:tide-See also:water; the cars were See also:drawn by horses. The township Lad previously been engaged in maritime pursuits, See also:agriculture, and the manufacture of See also:leather. Township See also:government, owing to the abolition of the See also:committee on See also:general business and the consequent confusion of handling so many and See also:minute details, and to the addition to the See also:population of a large Irish See also:element and a large New Hampshire element, both workmen in the quarries, reached the minimum of efficiency in 1840-1870; in 1870, how-ever, the town-meetings were reformed, and in 1874 a committee to consider business details was again appointed.

In 1888 Quincy was chartered as a city. See " A Study of Church and Town Government," by C. F. Adams, in the second See also:

volume of his Three Episodes of Massachusetts See also:History (Boston, 1892), for an admirable history of the community; his Centennial Milestone, an Address in See also:Commemoration of the One Hundredth Anniversary of the See also:Incorporation of Quincy, Mass. (See also:Cam-See also:bridge, Massachusetts, 1892); D. M. See also:Wilson, Quincy, Old Braintree and Merry Mount (Boston, 1907), and Where See also:American See also:Independence Began (Boston, 1902); and D. M. Wilson and C. F. Adams, Col. John Quincy of Mount Wollaston, '689–1767 (Quincy, 1909), published by the Quincy See also:Historical Society, and containing addresses made at the celebration in See also:February 1908 in honour of Col.

Quincy; and W. S. Pattee, History of Old Braintree and Quincy (Quincy, 1878).

End of Article: QUINCY

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QUINCY, JOSIAH (1744–1775)