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WAYLAND, FRANCIS (1796–1865)

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 431 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WAYLAND, See also:FRANCIS (1796–1865) , See also:American educationist, was See also:born in New See also:York See also:City on the 1th of See also:March 1796. His See also:father was an Englishman of the same name, who was a Baptist pastor. The son graduated at See also:Union See also:College in 1813 and studied See also:medicine in See also:Troy and in New York City, but in 1816 entered See also:Andover Theological See also:Seminary, where he was greatly influenced by See also:Moses See also:Stuart. He was too poor to conclude his course in See also:theology, and in 1817—1821 was a See also:tutor at Union College, to which after five years as pastor of the First Baptist See also:Church of See also:Boston he returned in 1826 as See also:professor of natural See also:philosophy. In 1827 he became See also:president of See also:Brown University. In the twenty-eight years of his See also:administration he gradually built up the college, improving See also:academic discipline, formed a library and gave scientific studies a more prominent See also:place. He also worked for higher educational ideals outside the college, See also:writing See also:text-books on See also:ethics and See also:economics, and promoting the See also:free school See also:system of Rhode See also:Island and especially (1828) of See also:Providence. His Thoughts on the See also:Present Collegiate System in the See also:United States (1842) and his See also:Report to the See also:Corporation of Brown University of 185o pointed the way to educational reforms, particularly the introduction of See also:industrial courses, which were only partially adopted in his lifetime. He resigned the See also:presidency of Brown in 1855, and in 1857–1858 was pastor of the First Baptist Church of Providence. He died on the 3oth of See also:September 1865. He was an See also:early See also:advocate of the See also:temperance and See also:anti-See also:slavery causes, for many years was " inspector of the See also:state See also:prison and Providence See also:county jail," president of the Prison Discipline Society, and active in prison reform and See also:local charities. He was one of the " See also:law and See also:order " leaders during the " Dorr See also:Rebellion " of, 1842, and was called " the first See also:citizen of Rhode Island." His son Francis (1826–1904) graduated at Brown in 1846, and studied law at Harvard; he became See also:probate See also:judge in See also:Connecticut in 1864, was See also:lieutenant-See also:governor in 1869-187o, and in 1872 became a professor in the Yale Law School, of which he was See also:dean from 1873 to 1903..

Besides several volumes of sermons and addresses and the volumes already mentioned, he published Elements of Moral See also:

Science (1835, repeatedly revised and translated into See also:foreign See also:languages) Elements of See also:Political See also:Economy (1837), in which he advocated free-See also:trade; The Limitations of Human Responsibility (1838); Domestic Slavery Considered as a Scriptural Institution (1845); See also:Memoirs of Harriet See also:Ware (1850); Memoirs of Adoniram See also:Judson (1853); Elements of Intellectual Philosophy (1854) ; Notes on the Principles and Practices of Baptist Churches (1857); Letters on the See also:Ministry of the See also:Gospel (1863); and a brief Memoir of See also:Thomas See also:Chalmers (1864). See The See also:Life and Labors of Francis Wayland (2 vols., New York, 1867) by his sons Francis and I4eman See also:Lincoln; the shorter See also:sketch (Boston, 1891) by See also:James O. See also:Murray in the " American Religious Leaders " See also:series; and an See also:article by G. C. Verplanck in vol. xiv. of the American See also:Journal of See also:Education.

End of Article: WAYLAND, FRANCIS (1796–1865)

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