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CHARLESTOWN

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Originally appearing in Volume V05, Page 945 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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CHARLESTOWN , formerly a See also:

separate See also:city of See also:Middlesex See also:county, See also:Massachusetts, U.S.A., but since 1874 a See also:part of the city of See also:Boston, with which it had See also:long before been in many respects practically one. It is situated on a small See also:peninsula on Boston See also:harbour, between the mouths of the Mystic and See also:Charles See also:rivers; the first See also:bridge across the Charles, built in 1786, connected Charlestown and Boston. A See also:United States See also:navy yard (1800), occupying about 87 acres, and the Massachusetts See also:state See also:prison (1805) are here; the old burying-ground contains the See also:grave of See also:John Harvard and that of See also:Thomas See also:Beecher, the first See also:American member of the famous Beecher See also:family; and there is a soldiers' and sailors' See also:monument (1872), designed by See also:Martin Milmore. Charlestown was founded in 1628 or 1629, being the See also:oldest part of Boston, and soon See also:rose into importance; it was organized as a township in 1630, and was chartered as a city in 1847. Within its limits was fought, on the 17th of See also:June 1775, the See also:battle of Bunker See also:Hill (q.v.), when Charlestown was almost completely destroyed by the See also:British. The Bunker Hill Monument commemorates the battle; and the navy yard at See also:Moulton's Point was the landing-See also:place of the attacking British troops. Little was done toward the rebuilding of Charlestown until 1783. The See also:original territory of the township was very large, and from parts of it were formed See also:Woburn (1642), See also:Malden (1649), See also:Stoneham (1725), and See also:Somerville (1842); other parts were annexed to See also:Cambridge, to See also:Medford and to See also:Arlington. S. F. B. See also:Morse, the inventor 'of the electric See also:telegraph, was See also:born here; and Charles-See also:town was the birthplace and See also:home of Nathaniel Gorham (1738-1796), a member of the See also:Continental See also:Congress in 1782-1783 and 1785-1787, and its See also:president in 1786; and was the home of Loammi See also:Baldwin (178o-,838), a well-known See also:civil engineer; of See also:Samuel See also:Dexter (1761-1816), an eminent lawyer, secretary of See also:war and for a See also:short See also:time secretary of the See also:treasury in the See also:cabinet of President John See also:Adams; and of See also:Oliver See also:Holden (1765-1831), a composer of hymn-tunes, including " See also:Coronation." See R.

See also:

Frothingham, See also:History of Charlestown (Boston, 1845), covering 1629–1775; J. F. Hunnewell, A See also:Century of Town See also:Life . . . 1775–1887 (Boston, 1888) ; and See also:Timothy T. See also:Sawyer, Old Charlestown (1902).

End of Article: CHARLESTOWN

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