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SOMERVILLE

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Originally appearing in Volume V25, Page 392 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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SOMERVILLE , a See also:

borough and the See also:county-seat' of See also:Somerset county, New See also:Jersey, U.S.A., in the See also:north central See also:part of the See also:state, on the Raritan See also:river, about 36 m. S.W. of New See also:York See also:City. Pop. (189o), 3861; (1900), 4843, of whom 56o were See also:foreign-See also:born; (1905), 4782; (1910), 5069. It is served by the Central Railroad of New Jersey and by inter-See also:urban electric lines. Adjoining the borough on the See also:west is the See also:town of Raritan (pop. in 1910, 3672). Places of See also:interest in Somerville are the Old Parsonage of the Dutch Reformed See also:Church, built in 1750–1751 of See also:brick imported from See also:Holland by the Rev. See also:Theodorus Jacobus See also:Frelinghuysen, the first pastor; the See also:Wallace See also:House, built in 1778 and occupied by See also:General See also:Washington as his See also:head-quarters during the following See also:winter, when the See also:main See also:army was in See also:camp at See also:Bound See also:Brook; and See also:Duke's See also:Park (partly in Raritan), the immense private See also:estate (laid out as a park and open to the public) of See also:James B. Duke, See also:president of the See also:American See also:Tobacco See also:Company. Somerville has a See also:fine county See also:court house (1909) of See also:Alabama See also:white See also:marble. Among the borough's manufactures are stoves, ranges, See also:soil See also:pipe, brick, woollen goods and shirts. Settlements were made within the See also:present limits of Somerville in the last See also:quarter of the 17th See also:century, and the See also:village was at first called Raritan, all that part of the Raritan Valley from Bound Brook to the junction of the north and See also:south branches of the river, and including the present Somerville and Raritan, then being popularly called " Raritans." The present name was adopted in ,8ox.

Somerville became the county-seat in 1783, after the destruction of the court-house in what is now the borough of Millstone (in Hillsborough township, about 6 m. south of Somerville) on the 27th of See also:

October 1779 by See also:British troops under See also:Colonel See also:John See also:Graves See also:Simcoe; it was incorporated as a town in 1863, and as a borough in 1909.

End of Article: SOMERVILLE

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SOMERVILE, WILLIAM (1675-1742)
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SOMERVILLE, MARY (178o-1872)