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FRELINGHUYSEN, FREDERICK THEODORE (18...

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Originally appearing in Volume V11, Page 96 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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FRELINGHUYSEN, See also:FREDERICK See also:THEODORE (1817-1885) , See also:American lawyer and statesman, of Dutch descent, was See also:born at Millstone, New See also:Jersey, on the 4th of See also:August 1817. His See also:grand-See also:father, Frederick Frelinghuysen (1753-1804), was an eminent lawyer, one of the framers of the first New Jersey constitution, a soldier in the See also:War of See also:Independence, and a member (1778-1779 and 1782-1783) of the See also:Continental See also:Congress from New Jersey, and in 1793-1796 of the See also:United States See also:senate; and his See also:uncle, Theodore (1787-1862), was See also:attorney-See also:general of New Jersey from 1817 to 1829, was a United States senator from New Jersey in 1829-1835, was the Whig See also:candidate for See also:vice-See also:president on the See also:Clay See also:ticket in 1844, and was See also:chancellor of the university of New See also:York in 1839-1850 and president of Rutgers See also:College in 1850-1862. Frederick Theodore, See also:left an See also:orphan at the See also:age of three, was adopted by his uncle, graduated at Rutgers in 1836, and studied See also:law in See also:Newark with his uncle, to whose practice he succeeded in 1839, soon after his See also:admission to the See also:bar. He became attorney for the Central Railroad of New Jersey, the See also:Morris See also:Canal and Banking See also:Company, and other corporations, and from 1861 to 1867 was attorney-general of New Jersey. In 1861 he was a delegate to the See also:peace congress at See also:Washington, and in 1866 was appointed by the See also:governor of New Jersey, as a Republican, to fill a vacancy in the United States senate. In the See also:winter of 1867 he was elected to fill the unexpired See also:term, but a Democratic See also:majority in the legislature prevented his re-See also:election in 1869. In 1870 he was nominated by President See also:Grant, and confirmed by the senate, as United States See also:minister to See also:England to succeed See also:John Lothrop See also:Motley, but declined the See also:mission. From 1871 to 1877 he was again a member of the United States senate, in which he was prominent in debate and in See also:committee See also:work, and was chairman of the committee on See also:foreign affairs during the See also:Alabama Claims negotiations. He was a strong opponent of the reconstruction See also:measures of President See also:Johnson, for whose conviction he voted (on most of the specific charges) in the See also:impeachment trial. He was a member of the See also:joint committee which See also:drew up and reported (1877) the Electoral See also:Commission See also:Bill, and subsequently served as a member of the commission. On the 12th of See also:December 1881 he was appointed secretary of See also:state by President See also:Arthur to succeed See also:James G. See also:Blaine, and served until the inauguration of President See also:Cleveland in 1885.

Retiring, with his See also:

health impaired by overwork, to his See also:home in Newark, he died there on the 20th of May, less than three months after relinquishing the cares of See also:office.

End of Article: FRELINGHUYSEN, FREDERICK THEODORE (1817-1885)

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