Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

MACDONALD, SIR HECTOR ARCHIBALD (1852...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 210 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

MACDONALD, See also:SIR See also:HECTOR See also:ARCHIBALD (1852-1903) , See also:British soldier, was See also:born of humble parentage at See also:Muir, of See also:Allan-See also:Grange, See also:Ross-See also:shire, See also:Scotland, in 1852. As a boy he was employed in a See also:draper's See also:shop at See also:Dingwall, but in 187o he enlisted in the 92nd (See also:Gordon) Highlanders. He See also:rose rapidly through the non-commissioned ranks, and had already .been a See also:colour-sergeant for some years when, in the Afghan See also:War of 1879, he distinguished himself in the presence of the enemy so much as to be promoted to commissioned See also:rank, his See also:advancement being equally acceptable to his See also:brother See also:officers and popular with the rank and See also:file. As a subaltern he served in the first See also:Boer War of 188o-81, and at See also:Majuba, where he was made prisoner, his bravery was so conspicuous that See also:General See also:Joubert gave him back his See also:sword. In 1885 he served under Sir See also:Evelyn See also:Wood in the reorganization of the See also:Egyptian See also:army, and he took See also:part in the See also:Nile Expedition of that See also:year. In 1888 he became a regimental See also:captain in the British service, but continued to serve in the Egyptian army, being particularly occupied with the training of the Sudanese battalions. In 1889 he received the D.S.O. for his conduct at Toski and in 189r, after the See also:action at Tokar, he was promoted substantive See also:major. In 1896 he commanded a See also:brigade of the Egyptian army in the See also:Dongola Expedition, and during the following See also:campaigns he distinguished himself in every engagement, above all in the final See also:battle of See also:Omdurman (1898) at the crisis of which Macdonald's Sudanese brigade, manceuvring as a unit with the coolness and precision of the See also:parade ground, repulsed the most determined attack of the Mandists. After this See also:great service Macdonald's name became famous in See also:England and Scotland, the popular See also:sobriquet of " Fighting. Mac " testifying the See also:interest aroused in the public mind by his career and his soldierly See also:personality. He was promoted See also:colonel in the army and appointed an aide-de-See also:camp to the See also:queen, and in 1899 he was promoted major-general and appointed to a command in See also:India. In See also:December 1899 he was called to See also:South See also:Africa to command the Highland Brigade, which had just suffered very heavily and had lost its See also:commander, Major-General A.

G. Wauchope, in the battle of Magersfontein. He commanded the brigade through-out See also:

Lord See also:Roberts's Paardeberg, See also:Bloemfontein and See also:Pretoria operations, and in 1901 he was made a K.C. B. In 1902 he was appointed to command the troops in See also:Ceylon, but See also:early in the following year (See also:March 25, 1903) he committed See also:suicide in See also:Paris. A memorial to this brilliant soldier, in the See also:form of a See also:tower See also:loo ft. high, was erected at Dingwall and completed in 1907.

End of Article: MACDONALD, SIR HECTOR ARCHIBALD (1852-1903)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
MACDONALD, LAWRENCE (1799-1878)
[next]
MACDONALD, SIR JOHN ALEXANDER (1815-1891)