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MOULTRIE, WILLIAM (1730-1805)

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Originally appearing in Volume V18, Page 935 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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MOULTRIE, See also:WILLIAM (1730-1805) , See also:American soldier, was See also:born in See also:Charleston, See also:South Carolina, on the 23rd of See also:November 1730. His See also:father, a physician, and a See also:graduate of the University of See also:Edinburgh, migrated to Charleston before 1729. The son was elected to the See also:Commons See also:House of the See also:Assembly in 1754, 1769 and 1772; and in 1760 he was See also:captain of a provincial See also:regiment in the expedition under See also:Governor William H. See also:Lyttelton against the Cherokees. Although he was connected by many ties to the See also:British, he espoused the American cause on the outbreak of the See also:War of See also:Independence, and was a member of the first provincial See also:congress (1775) of South Carolina, which in See also:June made him a See also:colonel of the Second South Carolina regiment; and he was a member of the second provincial congress (1775-1776). On Fort See also:Johnson, on See also:James See also:Island in Charleston See also:harbour, he raised what is said to have been the first American See also:battle-See also:flagSee also:blue, with a See also:white See also:crescent in the See also:dexter corner, inscribed with the word " See also:Liberty "; the flag was devised by him in See also:September 1775. In See also:March 1776 he took command of a See also:palmetto fort which he had built on See also:Sullivan's Island, off Charleston, which he held against the attack of See also:Admiral See also:Sir See also:Peter See also:Parker on the 28th of June, and which soon after the battle was renamed Fort Moultrie by the See also:General Assembly. He was thanked by Congress, was made a brigadier-general in the See also:continental See also:army in September '1776, and was placed in command of the See also:department of See also:Georgia and South Carolina. He dislodged the British from See also:Beaufort, South Carolina, in See also:February 1779, and in See also:April made it possible for the See also:city of Charleston to put itself into a See also:state of See also:defence by delaying the advance of General See also:Augustine See also:Prevost. He was one of those who advised against the surrender of Charleston, where he commanded the See also:garrison until the arrival of General See also:Benjamin See also:Lincoln. His imprisonment after the surrender of Charleston (May 178o) lasted until his See also:exchange with others for General See also:Burgoyne in February 1782. In See also:October 1782 he was made a See also:major-general.

He was governor of South Carolina in 1785-1787 and in 1792-1794. He died in Charleston on the 27th of September 1805. He wrote See also:

Memoirs of the Revolution so far as it Related to the States of See also:North and South Carolina (2 vols., 1802).

End of Article: MOULTRIE, WILLIAM (1730-1805)

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