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LYTTELTON, GEORGE LYTTELTON, 1ST BARO...

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Originally appearing in Volume V17, Page 185 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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LYTTELTON, See also:GEORGE LYTTELTON, 1ST See also:BARON (17o9-1773) , See also:English statesman and See also:man of letters, See also:born at Hagley, See also:Worcestershire, was a descendant of the See also:great jurist See also:Sir See also:Thomas See also:Littleton (q.v.). He was the eldest son of Sir Thomas Lyttelton, 4th See also:hart. (d. 1751), who at the revolution of 1688 and during the following reign was one of the ablest Whig debaters of the See also:House of See also:Commons.' Lyttelton was educated at See also:Eton and See also:Oxford, and in 1728 set out on the See also:grand tour, spending considerable periods at See also:Paris and See also:Rome. On his return to See also:England he sat in See also:parliament for See also:Okehampton, See also:Devonshire, beginning public See also:life in the same See also:year with See also:Pitt. From 1744 to 1754 he held the See also:office of a See also:lord See also:commissioner of the See also:treasury. In 1755 he succeeded See also:Legge as See also:chancellor of the See also:exchequer, but in 1756 he quitted office, being raised to the See also:peerage as Baron Lyttelton, of Frankley, in the See also:county of See also:Worcester. In the See also:political crisis of 1765, before the formation of the See also:Rockingham See also:administration, it was suggested that he might be placed at the See also:head of the treasury, but he declined to take See also:part in any such See also:scheme. The closing years of his life were devoted chiefly to See also:literary pursuits. He died on the 22nd of See also:August 1773. Lyttelton's earliest publication (1735), Letters from a See also:Persian in England to his Friend at Ispahan, appeared anonymously. Much greater celebrity was achieved by his Observations on the See also:Conversion and Apostleship of St See also:Paul, also See also:anonymous, published in 1747.

It takes the See also:

form of'a See also:letter to See also:Gilbert See also:West, and is designed to show that St Paul's conversion is of itself a sufficient demonstration of the divine See also:character of See also:Christianity. Dr See also:Johnson regarded the See also:work as one " to which infidelity has never been able to fabricate a specious See also:answer." Lord Lyttelton's Dialogues of the Dead, a creditable performance, though hardly rivalling either See also:Lucian or See also:Landor, appeared in 176o. His See also:History of See also:Henry II. (1767-1771), the See also:fruit of twenty years' Tabour, is not now cited as an authority, but Le painstaking and See also:fair. Lyttelton was also a writer of See also:verse; his Monody on his wife's See also:death has been praised by See also:Gray for its elegiac tenderness, and his See also:Prologue to the See also:Coriolanus of his friend See also:Thomson shows genuine feeling. He was also the author of the well-known See also:stanza in the See also:Castle of Indolence, in which the poet himself is described. A See also:complete collection of the See also:Works of Lord Lyttelton was published by his See also:nephew, G. E. See also:Ayscough in 1774. His son THOMAS (1744-1779), who succeeded as 2nd baron, played some part in the political life of his See also:time, but his loose and prodigal habits were notorious, and he is known, in distinction to his See also:father " the See also:good lord," as the wicked Lord Lyttelton. He See also:left no lawful issue, and the See also:barony became See also:extinct; but it was revived in 1794 in the See also:person of his See also:uncle See also:WILLIAM HENRY, 1st baron of the new creation (1724-1808), who was See also:governor of S. Carolina and later of See also:Jamaica, and See also:ambassador to See also:Portugal.

The new barony went after him to his two sons. The 3rd baron (1782-1837) was succeeded by his son GEORGE WILLIAM LYTTELTON, 4th baron (1817-1876), who was a See also:

fine See also:scholar, and See also:brother-in-See also:law of W. E. See also:Gladstone, having married See also:Miss See also:Mary Glynne. He did important work in educational and poor law reform. He had eight sons, of whom the eldest, See also:CHARLES GEORGE (b. 1842), became 5th baron, and in ' Sir Thomas (or Thomas de) Littleton, the jurist, had three sons, William, See also:Richard and- Thomas. From the first, William, was descended Sir Thomas Lyttelton, 1st hart. of Frankley (1596-165o), whose sons were Sir Henry, and hart. (d. 1693), and Sir Charles, 3rd See also:bart. (1629-1716), governor of Jamaica. The latter's son was Sir Thomas, 4th hart., above mentioned, who was also the father of Charles Lyttelton (1714-1768), See also:bishop of See also:Carlisle, and See also:president of the Society of Antiquaries.

The male descendants of the second, Richard, died out with Sir See also:

Edward Littleton, hart., of Pillaton, See also:Staffordshire, in 1812, but the latter's grandnephew, Edward See also:John Walhouse (1791-1863) of See also:Hatherton, took the estates by will and also the name of Littleton, and was created 1st Baron Hatherton in 1835; he was See also:chief secretary for See also:Ireland (1833-1834). From Thomas, the third son, was descended, in one See also:line, Edward, Lord Littleton, of Munslow (1589-1645), See also:recorder of See also:London, chief See also:justice of the See also:common pleas, and eventually lord keeper; and in another line, the baronets of Stoke St Milborough, See also:Shropshire, of whom the best known and last was Sir Thomas Littleton, 3rd bart. (1647-1710), See also:speaker of the House of Commons (1698-1700), and treasurer of the See also:navy.1889 succeeded, by the death of the 3rd See also:duke of See also:Buckingham and See also:Chandos, to the viscounty of See also:COBHAM, in which See also:title the barony of Lyttelton is now merged. Other distinguished sons were See also:Arthur See also:Temple Lyttelton (d. 1903), See also:warden of See also:Selwyn See also:College, See also:Cambridge, and bishop-See also:suffragan of See also:Southampton; Edward Lyttelton (b. 1855), headmaster of Haileybury (189o-1905) and then of Eton; and See also:Alfred Lyttelton (b. 1857), secretary of See also:state for the colonies (1903-1906). It was a See also:family of well-known cricketers, Alfred being in his See also:day the best wicket-keeper in England as well as a fine See also:tennis player. For the 1st baron see Sir R. See also:Phillimore's See also:Memoirs and See also:Correspondence of Lord Lyttelton, 1734-1773 (2 vols., 1845).

End of Article: LYTTELTON, GEORGE LYTTELTON, 1ST BARON (17o9-1773)

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