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WARDEN

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Originally appearing in Volume V28, Page 322 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
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WARDEN , a custodian, defender, See also:

guardian (see GUARDIAN, a word with which it is etymologically identical). The word is frequently employed in the See also:ordinary sense of a watchman or guardian, but more usually in See also:England in the sense of a See also:chief or See also:head See also:official. The lords wardens of the See also:marches, for example, were powerful nobles appointed to guard the See also:borders of See also:Scotland and of See also:Wales; they held their lands per baroniam, the See also:king's See also:writ not See also:running against them, and they had extensive rights of administrating See also:justice. The chief officer of the See also:ancient See also:stannaries of See also:Cornwall has the See also:title of See also:lord warden (see STANNARIES), as has also the See also:governor of See also:Dover See also:Castle (see CINQUE PORTS). Warden was until 1870 the alternative title of the See also:master of the See also:mint, and " warden of the See also:standards " the title of the head of the Standards See also:office (see STANDARDS). The See also:principal or head of several of the colleges of See also:Oxford University is also termed warden.

End of Article: WARDEN

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