Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

PHILLIMORE, SIR ROBERT JOSEPH (1810-1...

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V21, Page 405 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

See also:

PHILLIMORE, See also:SIR See also:ROBERT See also:JOSEPH (1810-1885) , See also:English See also:judge, third son of a well-known ecclesiastical lawyer, Dr Joseph Phillimore, was See also:born at See also:Whitehall on the 5th of See also:November 18'o. Educated at See also:Westminster and See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, where a See also:life-See also:long friendship with W. E. See also:Gladstone began, his first See also:appointment was to a clerkship in the See also:board of See also:control, where he remained from 1832 to 1835. Admitted as an See also:advocate at Doctors' See also:Commons in 1839, he was called to the See also:bar at the See also:Middle See also:Temple in 1841, and See also:rose very rapidly in his profession. He was engaged as counsel in almost every See also:case of importance that came before the See also:admiralty, See also:probate or See also:divorce courts, and became successively See also:master of faculties, See also:commissary of the deans and chapters of St See also:Paul's and Westminster, See also:official of the archdeaconries of See also:Middlesex and See also:London,and See also:chancellor of the dioceses of See also:Chichester and See also:Salisbury. In 1853 he entered See also:parliament as member for See also:Tavistock. A moderate in politics, his energies were devoted to non-party See also:measures, and in 1854 he introduced the See also:bill for allowing viva voce See also:evidence in the ecclesiastical courts. He sat for Tavistock until 1857, when he offered himself as a See also:candidate for See also:Coventry, but was defeated. He was appointed judge of the Cinque Ports in 1855, See also:Queen's Counsel in 1858, and advocate-See also:general in admiralty in 1862, and succeeded Dr See also:Stephen Lushington (1782-1873) as judge of the See also:court of See also:arches five years later. Here his care, See also:patience and See also:courtesy, combined with unusual lucidity of expression, won general respect. In 1875, in accordance with the Public See also:Worship Regulation See also:Act, he resigned, and was succeeded by See also:Lord See also:Penzance.

When the Judicature Act came into force the See also:

powers of the admiralty court were transferred to the High Court of See also:Justice, and Sir Robert Phillimore was therefore the last judge of the historic court of the lord high See also:admiral of See also:England. He continued to sit as judge for the new admiralty, probate and divorce See also:division until 1883, when he resigned. He wrote Ecclesiastical See also:Law of the Church of England, a See also:book which still holds its ground, Commentaries on See also:International Law, and a See also:translation of See also:Lessing's See also:Laocoon. He married, in 1844, See also:Charlotte See also:Anne, daughter of See also:John See also:Denison of See also:Ossington See also:Hall, See also:Newark. He was knighted in '862, and created a See also:baronet in 1881. He died at Shiplake, near See also:Henley-on-See also:Thames, onthe 4th of See also:February 1885. His eldest son, Sir See also:Walter G. F. Phillimore (b. 1845), also distinguished as an authority on ecclesiastical and admiralty law, became in 1897 a judge of the high court.

End of Article: PHILLIMORE, SIR ROBERT JOSEPH (1810-1885)

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
PHILLAUR
[next]
PHILLIP, JOHN (1817-1867)