Online Encyclopedia

Search over 40,000 articles from the original, classic Encyclopedia Britannica, 11th Edition.

LEGGE

Online Encyclopedia
Originally appearing in Volume V16, Page 377 of the 1911 Encyclopedia Britannica.
Spread the word: del.icio.us del.icio.us it!

LEGGE , afterwards BILSON-LEGGE, See also:

HENRY (1708-1764), See also:English statesman, See also:fourth son of See also:William Legge, 1st See also:earl of See also:Dartmouth (1672-1750), was See also:born on the 29th of May 1708. Educated at See also:Christ See also:Church, See also:Oxford, he became private secretary to See also:Sir See also:Robert See also:Walpole, and in ,739 was appointed secretary of See also:Ireland by the See also:lord-See also:lieutenant, the 3rd See also:duke of See also:Devonshire; being chosen member of See also:parliament for the See also:borough of See also:East See also:Looe in 1740, and for See also:Orford, See also:Suffolk, at the See also:general See also:election in the succeeding See also:year. Legge only shared temporarily in the downfall of Walpole, and became in See also:quick See also:succession surveyor-general of See also:woods and forests, a lord of the See also:admiralty, and a lord of the See also:treasury. In 1748 he was sent as See also:envoy extraordinary to See also:Frederick the See also:Great, and although his conduct in See also:Berlin was sharply censured by See also:George II., he became treasurer of the See also:navy soon after his return to See also:England. In See also:April 1754 he joined the See also:ministry of the duke of See also:Newcastle as See also:chancellor of the See also:exchequer, the See also:king consenting to this See also:appointment although refusing to hold any intercourse with the See also:minister; but Legge shared the See also:elder See also:Pitt's dislike of the policy of paying subsidies to the See also:land-See also:grave of See also:Hesse, and was dismissed from See also:office in See also:November 1755. Twleve months later he returned to his See also:post at the exchequer in the See also:administration of Pitt and the 4th duke of Devonshire, retaining office until April 1757 when he shared both the dismissal and the ensuing popularity of Pitt. When in See also:conjunction with the duke of Newcastle Pitt returned to See also:power in the following See also:July, Legge became chancellor of the exchequer for the third See also:time. He imposed new taxes upon houses and windows, and he appears to have lost to some extent the friendship of Pitt, while the king refused to make him a peer. In 1759 he obtained the See also:sinecure position of surveyor of the See also:petty customs and subsidies in the See also:port of See also:London, and having in consequence to resign his seat in parliament he was chosen one of the members for See also:Hampshire, a proceeding which greatly incensed the earl of See also:Bute, who desired this seat for one of his See also:friends. Having thus incurred Bute's displeasure Legge was again dismissed from the exchequer in See also:March 1761, but he continued to take See also:part in See also:parliamentary debates until his See also:death at Tunbridge See also:Wells on the 23rd of See also:August 1764. Legge appears to have been a capable financier, but the position of chancellor of the exchequer was not at that time a See also:cabinet office. He took the additional name of Bilson on succeeding to the estates of a relative, See also:Thomas Bettersworth Bilson, in 1754.

Pitt called Legge, " the See also:

child, and deservedly the favourite child, of the Whigs." See also:Horace Walpole said he was " of a creeping, underhand nature, and aspired to the See also:lion's See also:place by the manoeuvre of the See also:mole," but afterwards he spoke in high terms of his talents. Legge married See also:Mary, daughter and heiress of See also:Edward, 4th and last See also:Baron Stawel (d. 1755). This See also:lady, who in 176o was created Baroness Stawel of Somerton, See also:bore him an only child, Henry Stawel Bilson-Legge (1757-182o), who became Baron Stawel on his See also:mother's death in 1780. When Stawel died without sons his See also:title became See also:extinct. His only daughter, Mary (d. 1864), married See also:John Dutton, 2nd Baron See also:Sherborne. See John See also:Butler, See also:bishop of See also:Hereford, Some See also:Account of the See also:Character of the See also:late Rt. Hon. H. Bilson-Legge (1765) ; Horace Walpole, See also:Memoirs of the Reign of George II. (London, 1847); and Memoirs of the Reign of George III., edited by G.

F. R. See also:

Barker (London, 1894); W. E. H. See also:Lecky, See also:History of England, vol. ii. (London, 1892) ; and the memoirs and collections of See also:correspondence of the time.

End of Article: LEGGE

Additional information and Comments

There are no comments yet for this article.
» Add information or comments to this article.
Please link directly to this article:
Highlight the code below, right click, and select "copy." Then paste it into your website, email, or other HTML.
Site content, images, and layout Copyright © 2006 - Net Industries, worldwide.
Do not copy, download, transfer, or otherwise replicate the site content in whole or in part.

Links to articles and home page are always encouraged.

[back]
LEGERDEMAIN (Fr. leger-de-main, i.e. light or sleig...
[next]
LEGGE, JAMES (1815-1897)